Articles with "mitochondrial superoxide" as a keyword



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Low concentrations of bisphenol A promote the activation of the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway on Beta‐TC‐6 cells via the generation of intracellular reactive oxygen species and mitochondrial superoxide

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology"

DOI: 10.1002/jbt.23099

Abstract: Τhe natural history of type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by a progressive loss of pancreatic beta cell function and insulin resistance. Bisphenol A (BPA) is an endocrine‐disrupting chemical that is used widely in industry;… read more here.

Keywords: reactive oxygen; species mitochondrial; beta; oxygen species ... See more keywords
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Role of Mitochondrial Reactive Oxygen Species in the Activation of Cellular Signals, Molecules, and Function.

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Published in 2017 at "Handbook of experimental pharmacology"

DOI: 10.1007/164_2016_117

Abstract: Mitochondria are a major source of intracellular energy and reactive oxygen species in cells, but are also increasingly being recognized as a controller of cell death. Here, we review evidence of signal transduction control by… read more here.

Keywords: reactive oxygen; oxygen species; mitochondrial superoxide; mitochondrial reactive ... See more keywords
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Increased calpain-1 in mitochondria induces dilated heart failure in mice: role of mitochondrial superoxide anion

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Published in 2019 at "Basic Research in Cardiology"

DOI: 10.1007/s00395-019-0726-1

Abstract: We and others have reported that calpain-1 was increased in myocardial mitochondria from various animal models of heart disease. This study investigated whether constitutive up-regulation of calpain-1 restricted to mitochondria induced myocardial injury and heart… read more here.

Keywords: calpain; heart; mitochondrial superoxide; heart failure ... See more keywords
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Switch of Mitochondrial Superoxide Dismutase into a Prooxidant Peroxidase in Manganese-Deficient Cells and Mice.

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Published in 2018 at "Cell chemical biology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2018.01.007

Abstract: Superoxide radical anion (O2⋅‒) and other reactive oxygen species are constantly produced during respiration. In mitochondria, the dismutation of O2⋅‒ is accelerated by the mitochondrial superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2), an enzyme that has been traditionally associated… read more here.

Keywords: peroxidase; prooxidant peroxidase; mitochondrial superoxide; superoxide dismutase ... See more keywords
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Mitochondrial Superoxide Dismutase Specifies Early Neural Commitment by Modulating Mitochondrial Dynamics

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Published in 2020 at "iScience"

DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2020.101564

Abstract: Summary Studies revealing molecular mechanisms underlying neural specification have majorly focused on the role played by different transcription factors, but less on non-nuclear components. Earlier, we reported mitochondrial superoxide dismutase (SOD2) to be essential for… read more here.

Keywords: mitochondrial superoxide; modulating mitochondrial; early neural; mitochondrial dynamics ... See more keywords
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Methionine Ameliorates Polymyxin-Induced Nephrotoxicity by Attenuating Cellular Oxidative Stress

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Published in 2017 at "Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy"

DOI: 10.1128/aac.01254-17

Abstract: ABSTRACT Polymyxins are a last line of defense against multidrug-resistant Gram-negative pathogens. Recent pharmacological data show that intravenous polymyxins can cause nephrotoxicity in up to 60% of patients, and the plasma concentrations of polymyxins achieved… read more here.

Keywords: polymyxin induced; induced nephrotoxicity; methionine; mitochondrial superoxide ... See more keywords
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RIP3-Dependent Accumulation of Mitochondrial Superoxide Anions in TNF-α-Induced Necroptosis

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Published in 2022 at "Molecules and Cells"

DOI: 10.14348/molcells.2021.0260

Abstract: Excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is a key phenomenon in tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α-induced cell death. However, the role of ROS in necroptosis remains mostly elusive. In this study, we show that TNF-α… read more here.

Keywords: superoxide anions; necroptosis; tnf induced; mitochondrial superoxide ... See more keywords

Docosahexaenoic Acid Potentiates the Anticancer Effect of the Menadione/Ascorbate Redox Couple by Increasing Mitochondrial Superoxide and Accelerating ATP Depletion

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Published in 2023 at "AntiCancer Research"

DOI: 10.21873/anticanres.16268

Abstract: Background/Aim: Mitochondria-targeted anticancer drugs (“mitocans”) of natural origin are attractive candidates as adjuvants in cancer therapy. The redox couple menadione/ascorbate (M/A), which belongs to the “mitocans” family, induces selective oxidative stress in cancerous mitochondria and… read more here.

Keywords: superoxide; mitochondrial superoxide; menadione; anticancer effect ... See more keywords

Coupling of phagocytic NADPH oxidase activity and mitochondrial superoxide production

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Published in 2022 at "Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine"

DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.942736

Abstract: Superoxide radical plays an important role in redox cell signaling and physiological processes; however, overproduction of superoxide or insufficient activity of antioxidants leads to oxidative stress and contributes to the development of pathological conditions such… read more here.

Keywords: superoxide; mitochondrial superoxide; nadph oxidase; superoxide production ... See more keywords
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Prostaglandin E2 Signals Through E Prostanoid Receptor 2 to Inhibit Mitochondrial Superoxide Formation and the Ensuing Downstream Cytotoxic and Genotoxic Effects Induced by Arsenite

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Published in 2019 at "Frontiers in Pharmacology"

DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2019.00781

Abstract: We investigated the effects of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), an important inflammatory lipid mediator, on the cytotoxicity–genotoxicity induced by arsenite. With the use of a toxicity paradigm in which the metalloid uniquely induces mitochondrial superoxide (mitoO2… read more here.

Keywords: prostanoid receptor; induced arsenite; mitochondrial superoxide; formation ... See more keywords
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The Short-Term Exposure to SDHI Fungicides Boscalid and Bixafen Induces a Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Selective Human Cell Lines

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Published in 2021 at "Molecules"

DOI: 10.3390/molecules26195842

Abstract: Fungicides are used to suppress the growth of fungi for crop protection. The most widely used fungicides are succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors (SDHIs) that act by blocking succinate dehydrogenase, the complex II of the mitochondrial electron… read more here.

Keywords: bixafen; sdhi fungicides; cell lines; mitochondrial superoxide ... See more keywords