Articles with "mitochondrial translation" as a keyword



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Circular RNA mitochondrial translation optimization 1 correlates with less lymph node metastasis, longer disease‐free survival, and higher chemotherapy sensitivity in gastric cancer

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis"

DOI: 10.1002/jcla.23918

Abstract: Circular‐mitochondrial translation optimization 1 (circ‐MTO1) inhibits the progression of gastric cancer by regulating the growth, apoptosis, and invasion of tumor cells. However, its clinical potential as a biomarker for gastric cancer remains to be further… read more here.

Keywords: translation optimization; mitochondrial translation; cancer; gastric cancer ... See more keywords
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Plasticity of Mitochondrial Translation.

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Published in 2017 at "Trends in cell biology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.tcb.2017.05.004

Abstract: Mitochondria maintained a genome during evolution to synthesize core subunits of the oxidative phosphorylation system. Expression of the mitochondrial genome requires intraorganellar replication, transcription, and translation. Membrane-associated ribosomes translate mitochondrial-encoded proteins and facilitate co-translational insertion… read more here.

Keywords: encoded proteins; plasticity mitochondrial; translation; mitochondrial translation ... See more keywords
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Improved lactate control with dichloroacetate in a case with severe neonatal lactic acidosis due to MTFMT mitochondrial translation disorder

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Published in 2020 at "Molecular Genetics and Metabolism Reports"

DOI: 10.1016/j.ymgmr.2020.100616

Abstract: Mitochondrial methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase (MTFMT) is a nuclear-encoded gene that produces a protein involved in mitochondrial translation. MTFMT formylates a portion of Met-tRNAMet, which allows for translation initiation of mitochondrial mRNA. Mutations in this gene have… read more here.

Keywords: lactic acidosis; lactate; dichloroacetate; translation ... See more keywords
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Interactomics Analyses of Wild-type and Mutant A1CF Reveal Diverged Functions in Regulating Cellular Lipid Metabolism.

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of proteome research"

DOI: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.0c00235

Abstract: Population genetic studies highlight a missense variant (G398S) of A1CF that is strongly associated with higher levels of blood triglycerides (TGs) and total cholesterol (TC). Functional analyses suggest that the mutation accelerates the secretion of… read more here.

Keywords: a1cf; cellular lipid; mutant a1cf; mitochondrial translation ... See more keywords
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The RNA methyltransferase METTL8 installs m3C32 in mitochondrial tRNAsThr/Ser(UCN) to optimise tRNA structure and mitochondrial translation

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Published in 2022 at "Nature Communications"

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-27905-1

Abstract: Modified nucleotides in tRNAs are important determinants of folding, structure and function. Here we identify METTL8 as a mitochondrial matrix protein and active RNA methyltransferase responsible for installing m 3 C 32 in the human… read more here.

Keywords: mettl8; mitochondrial translation; trna; structure ... See more keywords
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A stalled-ribosome rescue factor Pth3 is required for mitochondrial translation against antibiotics in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

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Published in 2021 at "Communications Biology"

DOI: 10.1038/s42003-021-01835-6

Abstract: Mitochondrial translation appears to involve two stalled-ribosome rescue factors (srRFs). One srRF is an ICT1 protein from humans that rescues a “non-stop” type of mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) stalled on mRNA lacking a stop codon, while… read more here.

Keywords: pth3; saccharomyces cerevisiae; stalled ribosome; ribosome rescue ... See more keywords
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Autophagy Inhibition as a Potential Therapeutic Strategy for Breast Cancer with Mitochondrial Translation Defect Caused by CBFB-Deficiency.

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Published in 2023 at "Autophagy"

DOI: 10.1080/15548627.2023.2208481

Abstract: Autophagy plays a crucial role in tumor initiation and progression. However, targeting autophagy in cancer has proven challenging due to genetic or epigenetic factors that may affect the efficacy of autophagy inhibition. Therefore, identifying biomarkers… read more here.

Keywords: mitochondrial translation; autophagy inhibition; translation; cbfb deficiency ... See more keywords
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DPC29 promotes post-initiation mitochondrial translation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

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Published in 2023 at "Nucleic Acids Research"

DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkac1229

Abstract: Abstract Mitochondrial ribosomes synthesize essential components of the oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) system in a tightly regulated process. In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, mitochondrial mRNAs require specific translational activators, which orchestrate protein synthesis by recognition of… read more here.

Keywords: dpc29; mitochondrial translation; yeast; post initiation ... See more keywords
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Human Elongation Factor 4 Regulates Cancer Bioenergetics by Acting as a Mitochondrial Translation Switch.

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Published in 2018 at "Cancer research"

DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-17-2059

Abstract: Mitochondria regulate cellular bioenergetics and redox states and influence multiple signaling pathways required for tumorigenesis. In this study, we determined that the mitochondrial translation elongation factor 4 (EF4) is a critical component of tumor progression.… read more here.

Keywords: cancer; translation; elongation factor; mitochondrial translation ... See more keywords
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Dysregulation of mitochondrial translation caused by CBFB deficiency cooperates with mutant PIK3CA and is a vulnerability in breast cancer.

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Published in 2023 at "Cancer research"

DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-22-2525

Abstract: Understanding functional interactions between cancer mutations is an attractive strategy for discovering unappreciated cancer pathways and developing new combination therapies to improve personalized treatment. However, distinguishing driver gene pairs from passenger pairs remains challenging. Here,… read more here.

Keywords: breast; mitochondrial translation; caused cbfb; breast cancer ... See more keywords
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Monitoring mitochondrial translation in living cells

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Published in 2021 at "EMBO Reports"

DOI: 10.15252/embr.202051635

Abstract: Mitochondria possess a small genome that codes for core subunits of the oxidative phosphorylation system and whose expression is essential for energy production. Information on the regulation and spatial organization of mitochondrial gene expression in… read more here.

Keywords: monitoring mitochondrial; expression; translation; translation living ... See more keywords