Understanding mass transfer through asymmetric membranes during forward osmosis: A historical perspective and critical review on measuring structural parameter with semi-empirical models and characterization approaches
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DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2016.12.016
Abstract: Abstract Asymmetric membranes comprised of an integrated or composite skin layer supported by a porous layer are used in several membrane separation processes including ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, reverse osmosis, and, most recently, forward osmosis (FO). The… read more here.
Keywords: forward osmosis; layer; structural parameter; models characterization ... See more keywords