Articles with "moment arm" as a keyword



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Gracilis and semitendinosus moment arm decreased by fascial tissue release after hamstring harvesting surgery: a key parameter to understand the peak torque obtained to a shallow angle of the knee

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Published in 2021 at "Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy"

DOI: 10.1007/s00276-021-02738-1

Abstract: Semitendinosus and gracilis muscles whose tendons are used in surgical reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament maintain their contractile ability, but the peak torque angle of hamstring muscles shifted to a shallow angle postoperatively. The… read more here.

Keywords: gracilis; moment; moment arm; shallow angle ... See more keywords
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Three-dimensional scapular morphology is associated with rotator cuff tears and alters the abduction moment arm of the supraspinatus.

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Published in 2020 at "Clinical biomechanics"

DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2020.105091

Abstract: BACKGROUND Numerous studies have reported an association between rotator cuff injury and two-dimensional measures of scapular morphology. However, the mechanical underpinnings explaining how these shape features affect glenohumeral joint function and lead to injury are… read more here.

Keywords: scapular morphology; rotator cuff; morphology; cuff tears ... See more keywords
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The effect of foot type on the Achilles tendon moment arm and biomechanics.

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Published in 2019 at "Foot"

DOI: 10.1016/j.foot.2018.10.003

Abstract: BACKGROUND The aim was to calculate the Achilles tendon moment arm in different degrees of plantarflexion for pes planus, pes cavus and normal arched feet. METHODS 99 patients (99 radiographs; 40 males, 59 females; mean… read more here.

Keywords: achilles tendon; biomechanics; tendon moment; moment arm ... See more keywords
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Plantarflexor moment arms estimated from tendon excursion in vivo are not strongly correlated with geometric measurements.

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of biomechanics"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2018.06.020

Abstract: Geometric and tendon excursion methods have both been used extensively for estimating plantarflexor muscle moment arm in vivo. Geometric measures often utilize magnetic resonance imaging, which can be costly and impractical for many investigations. Estimating… read more here.

Keywords: tendon excursion; moment; moment arms; moment arm ... See more keywords
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Corrigendum to 'Patella tendon moment arm function considerations for human vastus lateralis force estimates' [J. Biomech. 86 (2019) 225-231].

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of biomechanics"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2019.06.007

Abstract: The authors regret to have made the following typographical error. In the figure legend of figure 4 on page 230, it states b = 0.001465, but it should state b = −0.001465. The authors would… read more here.

Keywords: function considerations; tendon moment; moment arm; corrigendum patella ... See more keywords
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Passive Exosuit Emulator for Material Handling Applications

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Published in 2022 at "IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters"

DOI: 10.1109/lra.2022.3183748

Abstract: The letter introduces a passive back-assist exosuit (BASE) emulator system for manual material handling applications. The presented emulator has a fabric brace mounted modular moment arm, onboard load cells for measuring device interaction forces, and… read more here.

Keywords: handling applications; emulator; moment arm; exosuit ... See more keywords
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Estimates of Achilles Tendon Moment Arm Length at Different Ankle Joint Angles: Effect of Passive Moment.

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of applied biomechanics"

DOI: 10.1123/jab.2016-0263

Abstract: The length of a muscle's moment arm can be estimated noninvasively using ultrasound and the tendon excursion method. The main assumption with the tendon excursion method is that the force acting on the tendon during… read more here.

Keywords: moment; achilles tendon; tendon moment; moment arm ... See more keywords
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Computational Modeling of Gluteus Medius Muscle Moment Arm in Caviomorph Rodents Reveals Ecomorphological Specializations

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Published in 2022 at "Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology"

DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.806314

Abstract: Vertebrate musculoskeletal locomotion is realized through lever-arm systems. The instantaneous muscle moment arm (IMMA), which is expected to be under selective pressure and thus of interest for ecomorphological studies, is a key aspect of these… read more here.

Keywords: muscle moment; gluteus medius; arm; moment arm ... See more keywords
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Comparison of patellar position and moment arm between tibial plateau leveling osteotomy and cranial closing wedge ostectomy: An ex vivo study

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Published in 2023 at "Open Veterinary Journal"

DOI: 10.5455/ovj.2023.v13.i3.2

Abstract: Background: Tibial plateau leveling osteotomy (TPLO) and cranial closing wedge ostectomy (CCWO) are common treatments for cranial cruciate ligament disease. These two techniques mainly differ in whether the proximal tibial fragment contains the attachment site… read more here.

Keywords: ccwo; moment arm; tibial plateau; plateau leveling ... See more keywords