Articles with "moment arms" as a keyword



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Evaluation of rotator cuff abduction moment arms for superior capsular reconstruction and reverse total shoulder arthroplasty

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Published in 2021 at "International Orthopaedics"

DOI: 10.1007/s00264-021-05066-6

Abstract: The rotator cuff (RC) muscles contribute to dynamic stability and rotational actions of the glenohumeral joint. Moment arm can be used to demonstrate the potential work a muscle contributes to a musculoskeletal joint rotation. This… read more here.

Keywords: moment; rotator cuff; teres minor; moment arms ... See more keywords
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Plantarflexor moment arms estimated from tendon excursion in vivo are not strongly correlated with geometric measurements.

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of biomechanics"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2018.06.020

Abstract: Geometric and tendon excursion methods have both been used extensively for estimating plantarflexor muscle moment arm in vivo. Geometric measures often utilize magnetic resonance imaging, which can be costly and impractical for many investigations. Estimating… read more here.

Keywords: tendon excursion; moment; moment arms; moment arm ... See more keywords
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Biomechanics of lower trapezius and latissimus dorsi transfers in rotator cuff-deficient shoulders.

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jse.2018.11.066

Abstract: BACKGROUND Irreparable posterosuperior rotator cuff tears cause pain and impaired shoulder function. Latissimus dorsi (LD) transfer has been proven to improve shoulder function, but lower trapezius (LT) transfer has recently been proposed as an alternative.… read more here.

Keywords: rotator cuff; latissimus dorsi; insertion; biomechanics ... See more keywords
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Fossorial mammals emphasise the forelimb muscle moment arms used for digging: New indices for reconstruction of the digging ability and behaviours in extinct taxa

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Published in 2023 at "Journal of Anatomy"

DOI: 10.1111/joa.13815

Abstract: Among fossorial mammals, forelimbs are major digging apparatuses for dwelling, sheltering and foraging underground. Forelimb‐diggers have independently evolved in many lineages of mammals; thus, the method of digging with forelimbs varies by taxon. Therefore, the… read more here.

Keywords: extinct taxa; muscle moment; behaviours extinct; moment ... See more keywords
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Infraspinatus Muscle Fiber Moment Arms During Abduction: A Biomechanical Comparison of Values for Intact Rotator Cuff, Supraspinatus Tear, Superior Capsular Reconstruction, and Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty

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Published in 2022 at "Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine"

DOI: 10.1177/23259671221098378

Abstract: Background: Lines of action of the superior, middle, and inferior infraspinatus muscle fibers work together to produce moment arms that change throughout abduction in an intact shoulder, after a supraspinatus tear, and after superior capsular… read more here.

Keywords: moment; shoulder; supraspinatus tear; infraspinatus ... See more keywords
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The effect of subtalar joint axis location on muscle moment arms.

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Published in 2023 at "Journal of biomechanics"

DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4059752

Abstract: Most dynamic musculoskeletal models define the subtalar joint (STJ) as a one degree of freedom (DOF) hinge with a tri-planar axis. The orientation of this axis of rotation is often determined as a combination of… read more here.

Keywords: muscle moment; axis; location; moment arms ... See more keywords