The presence, morphology and clinical significance of vertebral body malformations in an Australian population of French Bulldogs and Pugs.
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DOI: 10.1111/avj.13094
Abstract: OBJECTIVE To describe the incidence, morphology and clinical significance of congenital vertebral malformations (CVM) in two breeds of brachycephalic dogs presenting to a referral veterinary hospital. DESIGN Prospective cohort study series. MATERIALS AND METHODS Forty-nine… read more here.
Keywords: presence; french bulldogs; morphology clinical; significance ... See more keywords
Crisscross heart—Morphology, clinical diagnosis, and management options
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DOI: 10.1111/jocs.12867
Abstract: Crisscross heart is a rare cardiac malformation characterized by crossing of the inflow streams of the two ventricles due to a twisting of the heart about its long axis. The developmental mechanisms and causes of… read more here.
Keywords: clinical diagnosis; heart; diagnosis management; heart morphology ... See more keywords