Articles with "motor neurons" as a keyword



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Quantitative comparison of the mRNA content of human iPSC‐derived motor neurons and their extracellular vesicles

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Published in 2020 at "FEBS Open Bio"

DOI: 10.1002/2211-5463.13059

Abstract: Extracellular vesicles (EVs) contain various cargo molecules, including RNAs and proteins. EVs, which include exosomes, are predicted to be suitable surrogates of their source cells for liquid biopsy to measure biomarkers. Several studies have performed… read more here.

Keywords: extracellular vesicles; motor neurons; mrna content; motor ... See more keywords
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Mouse embryonic stem cell‐derived motor neurons are susceptible to ferroptosis

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Published in 2023 at "FEBS Open Bio"

DOI: 10.1002/2211-5463.13545

Abstract: Ferroptosis is a regulated form of cell death driven by the lethal accumulation of lipid peroxides in cell membranes. Several regulators of ferroptosis have been identified using cancer cell lines. However, the cellular pathways of… read more here.

Keywords: cell; motor neurons; stem cell; ferroptosis ... See more keywords
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In Vitro Modeling of Nerve–Muscle Connectivity in a Compartmentalized Tissue Culture Device

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Published in 2019 at "Advanced Biosystems"

DOI: 10.1002/adbi.201800307

Abstract: Motor neurons project axons from the hindbrain and spinal cord to muscle, where they induce myofibre contractions through neurotransmitter release at neuromuscular junctions. Studies of neuromuscular junction formation and homeostasis have been largely confined to… read more here.

Keywords: motor neurons; muscle; nerve muscle; motor ... See more keywords
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Oxidative stress disrupts the cytoskeleton of spinal motor neurons

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Published in 2022 at "Brain and Behavior"

DOI: 10.1002/brb3.2870

Abstract: Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) is a common and devastating central nervous disease, the treatment of which faces many challenges to the medical community and society as a whole. Treatment measures based on oxidative stress… read more here.

Keywords: stress spinal; motor neurons; oxidative stress; spinal motor ... See more keywords
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Multi-phaseted problems of TDP-43 in selective neuronal vulnerability in ALS

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Published in 2021 at "Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences"

DOI: 10.1007/s00018-021-03792-z

Abstract: Transactive response DNA-binding protein 43 kDa (TDP-43) encoded by the TARDBP gene is an evolutionarily conserved heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) that regulates multiple steps of RNA metabolism, and its cytoplasmic aggregation characterizes degenerating motor neurons… read more here.

Keywords: multi phaseted; vulnerability als; motor neurons; vulnerability ... See more keywords
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Insights into the identification of a molecular signature for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis exploiting integrated microRNA profiling of iPSC-derived motor neurons and exosomes

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Published in 2022 at "Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences"

DOI: 10.1007/s00018-022-04217-1

Abstract: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive degeneration of motor neurons (MNs). Most cases are sporadic, whereas 10% are familial. The pathological mechanisms underlying the disease are partially understood, but… read more here.

Keywords: lateral sclerosis; ipsc derived; amyotrophic lateral; motor neurons ... See more keywords
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Motor imagery while viewing self-finger movements facilitates the excitability of spinal motor neurons

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Published in 2020 at "Experimental Brain Research"

DOI: 10.1007/s00221-020-05870-3

Abstract: Action observation (AO) and motor imagery (MI) are potential methods to improve various motor functions. AO and MI facilitate corticospinal excitability. Additionally, the combination of AO and MI (AO + MI) facilitates greater corticospinal excitability than AO… read more here.

Keywords: motor imagery; motor neurons; spinal motor; motor ... See more keywords
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ALS-CSF-induced structural changes in spinal motor neurons of rat pups cause deficits in motor behaviour

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Published in 2020 at "Experimental Brain Research"

DOI: 10.1007/s00221-020-05969-7

Abstract: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a late-onset, neurodegenerative disease associated with the loss of motor neurons in the spinal cord, brain stem and primary motor cortex. Deficit in the motor function is one of the… read more here.

Keywords: als csf; motor neurons; lumbar; motor ... See more keywords
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Nucleo-cytoplasmic transport of TDP-43 studied in real time: impaired microglia function leads to axonal spreading of TDP-43 in degenerating motor neurons

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Published in 2018 at "Acta Neuropathologica"

DOI: 10.1007/s00401-018-1875-2

Abstract: Transactivating DNA-binding protein-43 (TDP-43) deposits represent a typical finding in almost all ALS patients, more than half of FTLD patients and patients with several other neurodegenerative disorders. It appears that perturbation of nucleo-cytoplasmic transport is… read more here.

Keywords: tdp; motor neurons; transport; nucleo cytoplasmic ... See more keywords
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Spinal motor neurons and motor function in older adults

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of Neurology"

DOI: 10.1007/s00415-018-9118-y

Abstract: This study examined the relation between lumbar spinal motor neuron (SMN) indices and motor function proximate to death in community-dwelling older adults. Older adults (N = 145) participating in the Rush Memory and Aging Project underwent structured… read more here.

Keywords: death; motor neurons; smn; spinal motor ... See more keywords
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Changes in the Neurochemical Composition of Motor Neurons of the Spinal Cord in Mice under Conditions of Space Flight

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Published in 2017 at "Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine"

DOI: 10.1007/s10517-017-3609-1

Abstract: Expression of choline acetyltransferase, 200-kDa neurofilament protein, 28-kDa calbindin, neuronal NO synthase, caspase 3, and Ki-67 in the motor neurons of spinal cord segments T3-T5 in male C57Bl/6 mice after 30-day space flight in the… read more here.

Keywords: neurons spinal; space; motor neurons; space flight ... See more keywords