Articles with "mutational load" as a keyword



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Low mutational load in pediatric medulloblastoma still translates into neoantigens as targets for specific T-cell immunotherapy.

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Published in 2019 at "Cytotherapy"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2019.06.009

Abstract: BACKGROUND Medulloblastoma is the most common malignant brain tumor in childhood and adolescence. Although some patients present with distinct genetic alterations, such as mutated TP53 or MYC amplification, pediatric medulloblastoma is a tumor entity with… read more here.

Keywords: mutational load; low mutational; medulloblastoma; specific cell ... See more keywords
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PUB053 Panel Based Hybrid Capture Sequencing Assay to Correlate Mutational Load with Response to Immunotherapy

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Thoracic Oncology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2016.11.2023

Abstract: www.newoncology.de Background: The use of immune checkpoint inhibitors has shown promise in lung cancer as well as several other tumor types. However, two of their limitations are the overall relatively low response rate as well… read more here.

Keywords: mutational load; immunotherapy; response; hybrid capture ... See more keywords
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The mutational load in natural populations is significantly affected by high primary rates of retroposition

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Published in 2021 at "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2013043118

Abstract: Significance The phenomenon of retroposition (the reintegration of reverse-transcribed RNA into the genome) has been well studied in comparisons between species and has been identified as a source of evolutionary innovation. However, less attention has… read more here.

Keywords: mutational load; natural populations; retroposition mutational; negative effects ... See more keywords
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High mutational load gets a response

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Published in 2019 at "Science"

DOI: 10.1126/science.364.6439.447-i

Abstract: Cancer Cancers harbor many genetic mutations. Defects in DNA mismatch repair prevent tumors from repairing certain types of DNA damage and lead to a hypermutable genomic state known as microsatellite instability (MSI). Some tumors with… read more here.

Keywords: science; high mutational; response; load gets ... See more keywords
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Mutational load may predict risk of progression in patients with Barrett’s oesophagus and indefinite for dysplasia: a pilot study

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Published in 2019 at "BMJ Open Gastroenterology"

DOI: 10.1136/bmjgast-2018-000268

Abstract: Background and aims Mutational load (ML) has been shown to help risk-stratify those that may progress from non-dysplastic Barrett’s oesophagus (BE) to dysplastic disease. Management of patients with BE and indefinite for dysplasia (BE-IND) is… read more here.

Keywords: risk; mutational load; pilot study; dysplasia ... See more keywords
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Impact of Chemical-Induced Mutational Load Increase on Immune Checkpoint Therapy in Poorly Responsive Murine Tumors

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Published in 2018 at "Molecular Cancer Therapeutics"

DOI: 10.1158/1535-7163.mct-17-1091

Abstract: A recurring historic finding in cancer drug development is encouraging antitumor effects observed in tumor-bearing mice that fail to translate into the clinic. An intriguing exception to this pattern is immune checkpoint therapy, as the… read more here.

Keywords: immune checkpoint; checkpoint therapy; mutational load; cancer ... See more keywords
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Abstract PD6-03: Distribution of microsatellite instability, tumor mutational load, and PD-L1 status in molecularly profiled invasive breast cancer

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Published in 2018 at "Cancer Research"

DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs17-pd6-03

Abstract: Background: Recent data indicate a promising response to immune check point blockade (ICB) in patients with breast cancer. Pembrolizumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody against programmed death 1 (PD-1) receptor and one of several ICB agents… read more here.

Keywords: mutational load; breast; tumor mutational; breast cancer ... See more keywords
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Abstract PD8-11: APOBEC3 contributes to mutational load in breast cancer

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Published in 2018 at "Cancer Research"

DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs17-pd8-11

Abstract: Breast cancer results in large part from the accumulation of multiple mutations in premalignant cells, which provide a molecular basis for genetic diversity. This genetic diversity in premalignant cells allows selection for increased proliferation and… read more here.

Keywords: cancer; contributes mutational; mutational load; breast cancer ... See more keywords
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Association of Tumor Microenvironment T-cell Repertoire and Mutational Load with Clinical Outcome after Sequential Checkpoint Blockade in Melanoma

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Published in 2019 at "Cancer Immunology Research"

DOI: 10.1158/2326-6066.cir-18-0226

Abstract: Order matters. Clinical outcomes were associated with the mutational and neoantigen loads, and T-cell infiltrates, of pretreatment samples in a checkpoint blockade phase II trial only if nivolumab is used before ipilimumab, but not the… read more here.

Keywords: checkpoint; neoantigen; mutational load; load ... See more keywords
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Mutational load in carotid body tumor

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Published in 2019 at "BMC Medical Genomics"

DOI: 10.1186/s12920-019-0483-x

Abstract: BackgroundCarotid body tumor (CBT) is a rare neoplasm arising from paraganglion located near the bifurcation of the carotid artery. There is great intra-tumor heterogeneity, and CBT development could be associated with both germline and somatic… read more here.

Keywords: body tumor; mutational load; carotid; cbt ... See more keywords
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Interference between mutational load, immune signatures and outcome in patients with head and neck cancer treated with definitive chemoradiation: A multicenter study of the German Cancer Consortium Radiation Oncology Group (DKTK-ROG).

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of Clinical Oncology"

DOI: 10.1200/jco.2018.36.15_suppl.6047

Abstract: 6047Background: Mutational load and immune expression signatures have previously been established as efficacy biomarkers in immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) trials. It is important to know the val... read more here.

Keywords: mutational load; load immune; cancer; oncology ... See more keywords