Articles with "nac" as a keyword



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Sarcopenia and Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer.

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Published in 2019 at "Clinical genitourinary cancer"

DOI: 10.1016/j.clgc.2019.03.007

Abstract: INTRODUCTION The objective of the study was to determine whether sarcopenia is associated with pathologic and survival outcomes for patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) followed by radical cystectomy (RC).… read more here.

Keywords: bladder cancer; muscle; sarcopenia; nac ... See more keywords

N-acetylcysteine (NAC) alleviates the peripheral neuropathy associated with liver cirrhosis via modulation of neural MEG3/PAR2/ NF-ҡB axis

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Published in 2020 at "Neurochemistry International"

DOI: 10.1016/j.neuint.2019.104602

Abstract: BACKGROUND AND AIM Oxidative stress (OS) is accused in pathogenesis of many diseases, including liver cirrhosis by many mechanisms. One of them is the disturbance of long non coding maternally expressed 3 (MEG3)/protease activated receptor… read more here.

Keywords: par2; meg3 par2; meg3; liver cirrhosis ... See more keywords

FOxTROT: An international randomised controlled trial in 1053 patients evaluating neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) for colon cancer. On behalf of the FOxTROT Collaborative Group

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Published in 2019 at "Annals of Oncology"

DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz246.001

Abstract: Abstract Background NAC has an established role in many solid tumours but its utility has not previously been formally evaluated in colon cancer. Methods Pts with CT-staged T3-4 N0-2 M0 colon cancer were randomised in… read more here.

Keywords: chemotherapy; control; nac; colon cancer ... See more keywords
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Mechanism of Signal Sequence Handover From NAC To SRP on Ribosomes During ER-protein Targeting

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Published in 2022 at "Microscopy and Microanalysis"

DOI: 10.1126/science.abl6459

Abstract: The nascent polypeptide–associated complex (NAC) interacts with newly synthesized proteins at the ribosomal tunnel exit and competes with the signal recognition particle (SRP) to prevent mistargeting of cytosolic and mitochondrial polypeptides to the endoplasmic reticulum… read more here.

Keywords: srp; nac; srp ribosomes; nascent polypeptide ... See more keywords
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Interaction between Molecular Subtypes and Stromal Immune Infiltration before and after Treatment in Breast Cancer Patients Treated with Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy

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Published in 2019 at "Clinical Cancer Research"

DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-18-3017

Abstract: Purpose: High levels of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) before neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) are associated with higher pathologic complete response (pCR) rates and better survival in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and HER2-positive breast cancer. We investigated the… read more here.

Keywords: til levels; breast; breast cancer; nac ... See more keywords
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PD-L1 expression in breast invasive ductal carcinoma with incomplete pathological response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy

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Published in 2022 at "International Journal of Immunopathology and Pharmacology"

DOI: 10.1177/03946320221078433

Abstract: Objectives: To investigate the expression of programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) in breast cancer in association with incomplete pathological response (PR) to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). Methods PD-L1 expression was evaluated using immunohistochemistry in post-operative, post-NAC samples… read more here.

Keywords: nac samples; breast; nac; expression ... See more keywords
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Correlation of near-infrared spectral tomography (NIRST) with residual cancer burden (RCB) for prognostic assessment subsequent to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in breast cancer.

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of Clinical Oncology"

DOI: 10.1200/jco.2018.36.15_suppl.e12655

Abstract: e12655Background: NIRST provides biophysical data including oxy- and deoxy-hemoglobin, water, lipid, and scatter components, useful in distinguishing cancer from normal breast tissue. Unlike anatomic changes characterized by conventional radiographic techniques, these functional changes are uniquely… read more here.

Keywords: breast; cancer burden; residual cancer; nac ... See more keywords
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Clinical Implications of Transcriptomic Changes After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Patients with Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

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Published in 2019 at "Annals of Surgical Oncology"

DOI: 10.1245/s10434-019-07567-6

Abstract: Pathological response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is critical in prognosis and selection of systemic treatments for patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). The aim of this study is to identify gene expression-based markers to predict… read more here.

Keywords: chemotherapy; response; gene expression; nac ... See more keywords
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N-acetylcysteine (NAC) ameliorates Epstein-Barr virus latent membrane protein 1 induced chronic inflammation

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Published in 2017 at "PLoS ONE"

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0189167

Abstract: Chronic inflammation results when the immune system responds to trauma, injury or infection and the response is not resolved. It can lead to tissue damage and dysfunction and in some cases predispose to cancer. Some… read more here.

Keywords: epstein barr; inflammation; chronic inflammation; nac ... See more keywords
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Clinical impact of remnant lymphatic invasion on the recurrence of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma after esophagectomy with neoadjuvant chemotherapy

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Published in 2022 at "Oncology Letters"

DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-1319782/v1

Abstract: For stage II and III esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) followed by esophagectomy is recommended in the Japanese guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of esophageal cancer. However, recurrence of ESCC is… read more here.

Keywords: cell carcinoma; neoadjuvant chemotherapy; squamous cell; nac ... See more keywords
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Direct Interaction between N-Acetylcysteine and Cytotoxic Electrophile—An Overlooked In Vitro Mechanism of Protection

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Published in 2022 at "Antioxidants"

DOI: 10.3390/antiox11081485

Abstract: In laboratory experiments, many electrophilic cytotoxic agents induce cell death accompanied by reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and/or by glutathione (GSH) depletion. Not surprisingly, millimolar concentrations of N-acetylcysteine (NAC), which is used as a universal… read more here.

Keywords: gsh; cytotoxic; nac; direct interaction ... See more keywords