Pharmacological activation of kappa opioid receptors in the nucleus accumbens core and ventral tegmental area increases the aversive effects of nicotine
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DOI: 10.1097/fbp.0000000000000675
Abstract: Aversive effects of nicotine play an important role in the development of nicotine dependence. However, neural substrates and/or brain regions that play a role in the aversive effects of nicotine have not been fully identified.… read more here.
Keywords: aversive effects; kappa opioid; effects nicotine; nacc core ... See more keywords