Articles with "natural selection" as a keyword



Photo by kostiantynvierkieiev from unsplash

Natural selection and type 2 diabetes-associated mortality in an isolated indigenous community in the valley of Oaxaca, southern Mexico.

Sign Up to like & get
recommendations!
Published in 2017 at "American journal of physical anthropology"

DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.23139

Abstract: OBJECTIVE This study tests the hypothesis that natural selection is associated with type 2 diabetes (T2D)-associated mortality and fertility in a rural isolated Zapotec community in the Valley of Oaxaca, southern Mexico. PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS… read more here.

Keywords: associated mortality; t2d; mortality; type diabetes ... See more keywords
Photo from wikipedia

Divergent natural selection alters male sperm competition success in Drosophila melanogaster

Sign Up to like & get
recommendations!
Published in 2022 at "Ecology and Evolution"

DOI: 10.1002/ece3.8567

Abstract: Abstract Sexually selected traits may also be subject to non‐sexual selection. If optimal trait values depend on environmental conditions, then “narrow sense” (i.e., non‐sexual) natural selection can lead to local adaptation, with fitness in a… read more here.

Keywords: sexual selection; selection; success; non sexual ... See more keywords
Photo from wikipedia

Color polymorphism in the Cuban endemic livebearing fish Limia vittata (Teloestei, Poeciliidae): Potential roles of sexual and natural selection

Sign Up to like & get
recommendations!
Published in 2023 at "Ecology and Evolution"

DOI: 10.1002/ece3.9768

Abstract: Abstract Color polymorphism can be maintained in natural populations by natural selection or sexual selection. In this study, we use two different approaches to test which of these evolutionary mechanisms may explain the presence of… read more here.

Keywords: color; limia; natural selection; color polymorphism ... See more keywords
Photo by carrier_lost from unsplash

Natural selection rules: new positivity bounds for massive spinning particles

Sign Up to like & get
recommendations!
Published in 2022 at "Journal of High Energy Physics"

DOI: 10.1007/jhep02(2022)167

Abstract: Abstract We derive new effective field theory (EFT) positivity bounds on the elastic 2 → 2 scattering amplitudes of massive spinning particles from the standard UV properties of unitarity, causality, locality and Lorentz invariance. By… read more here.

Keywords: massive spinning; positivity; spinning particles; natural selection ... See more keywords
Photo from wikipedia

Assessment of the potential role of natural selection in type 2 diabetes and related traits across human continental ancestry groups: comparison of phenotypic with genotypic divergence

Sign Up to like & get
recommendations!
Published in 2020 at "Diabetologia"

DOI: 10.1007/s00125-020-05272-8

Abstract: Prevalence of type 2 diabetes differs among human ancestry groups, and many hypotheses invoke differential natural selection to account for these differences. We sought to assess the potential role of differential natural selection across major… read more here.

Keywords: type diabetes; ancestry groups; selection; natural selection ... See more keywords
Photo by markadriane from unsplash

Defining fitness in an uncertain world

Sign Up to like & get
recommendations!
Published in 2018 at "Journal of Mathematical Biology"

DOI: 10.1007/s00285-017-1164-z

Abstract: The recently elucidated definition of fitness employed by Fisher in his fundamental theorem of natural selection is combined with reproductive values as appropriately defined in the context of both random environments and continuing fluctuations in… read more here.

Keywords: defining fitness; uncertain world; fitness; fitness uncertain ... See more keywords
Photo from wikipedia

Wallace’s and Darwin’s natural selection theories

Sign Up to like & get
recommendations!
Published in 2017 at "Synthese"

DOI: 10.1007/s11229-017-1491-z

Abstract: This work takes a stand on whether Wallace should be regarded as co-author of the theory of natural selection alongside Darwin as he is usually considered on behalf of his alleged essential contribution to the… read more here.

Keywords: theory; wallace darwin; selection; natural selection ... See more keywords
Photo by mluotio83 from unsplash

Natural Selection Between Two Games with Applications to Game Theoretical Models of Cancer

Sign Up to like & get
recommendations!
Published in 2019 at "Bulletin of Mathematical Biology"

DOI: 10.1007/s11538-019-00592-2

Abstract: Evolutionary game theory has been used extensively to study single games as applied to cancer, including in the context of metabolism, development of resistance, and even games between tumor and treatment. However, the situation when… read more here.

Keywords: game; two games; selection; selection two ... See more keywords
Photo from archive.org

Weldon’s search for a direct proof of natural selection and the tortuous path to the Neo-Darwinian Synthesis

Sign Up to like & get
recommendations!
Published in 2017 at "Resonance"

DOI: 10.1007/s12045-017-0497-7

Abstract: W F R Weldon first clearly formulated the principles of natural selection in terms of what would have to be observed in natural populations in order to conclude that natural selection was, indeed, acting in… read more here.

Keywords: proof natural; weldon search; direct proof; selection ... See more keywords
Photo by john_cameron from unsplash

The behavioural ecology of irrational behaviours

Sign Up to like & get
recommendations!
Published in 2017 at "History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences"

DOI: 10.1007/s40656-017-0150-5

Abstract: Natural selection is often envisaged as the ultimate cause of the apparent rationality exhibited by organisms in their specific habitat. Given the equivalence between selection and rationality as maximizing processes, one would indeed expect organisms… read more here.

Keywords: selection; ecology irrational; rationality; behavioural ecology ... See more keywords
Photo by jesseschoff from unsplash

Genetic diversity and natural selection of transmission-blocking vaccine candidate antigens Pvs25 and Pvs28 in Plasmodium vivax Myanmar isolates.

Sign Up to like & get
recommendations!
Published in 2019 at "Acta tropica"

DOI: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2019.105104

Abstract: Transmission-blocking vaccines (TBVs) target the sexual stages of malarial parasites to interrupt or reduce the transmission cycle have been one of approaches to control malaria. Pvs25 and Pvs28 are the leading candidate antigens of TBVs… read more here.

Keywords: pvs25 pvs28; pvs25; myanmar; natural selection ... See more keywords