Nautical cartography competences and their effect to the realisation of a worldwide Electronic Navigational Charts database, the performance of ECDIS and the fulfilment of IMO chart carriage requirements
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DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2016.10.007
Abstract: Abstract This paper is concerned with the implementation and realisation of a Worldwide Electronic Navigational Charts Database (WEND), adopted by the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) and its members in supporting marine navigation. It identifies the… read more here.
Keywords: worldwide electronic; cartography; electronic navigational; chart ... See more keywords
Precise Bathymetry as a Step Towards Producing Bathymetric Electronic Navigational Charts for Comparative (Terrain Reference) Navigation
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DOI: 10.1017/s0373463319000377
Abstract: Bathymetric Electronic Navigational Charts (bENCs) contain only bathymetry data and can be used in applications such as underwater positioning, dredging and piloting. According to International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) standard S-57, Electronic Navigational Charts (ENCs) contain… read more here.
Keywords: bathymetric electronic; bathymetry; reference; electronic navigational ... See more keywords
Electronic Navigational Charts: International Standards and Map Projections
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DOI: 10.3390/jmse8040248
Abstract: Electronic navigational charts (ENCs) are geospatial databases, compiled for the operational use of Electronic Chart Display and Information systems (ECDIS) according to strict technical specifications of the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO). ECDIS is a GIS… read more here.
Keywords: international standards; electronic navigational; encs ecdis; map projections ... See more keywords