Spray vaccination with a safe and bivalent H9N2 recombinant chimeric NDV vector vaccine elicits complete protection against NDV and H9N2 AIV challenge
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DOI: 10.1186/s13567-025-01448-5
Abstract: Newcastle disease virus (NDV) and H9N2 avian influenza virus (AIV) represent significant pathogenic risks to the poultry industry, leading to considerable economic losses. Vaccination is a widely used preventive measure against these pathogens, yet the… read more here.
Keywords: h9n2; ndv h9n2; h9n2 aiv; vaccination ... See more keywords