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   Articles with "necessity" as a keyword



[Healthcare research in forensic commitment or poking around in the dark : Consensus paper on the necessity for more uniform and better data].

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recommendations! Published in 2017 at "Der Nervenarzt"

DOI: 10.1007/s00115-017-0432-x

Abstract: Complex trends in occupancy determined by many influencing factors, clear state-specific differences in imprisonment practices as well as recently implemented statutory alterations to the appropriate paragraphs in criminal law, underline the necessity for qualitative high-grade… read more here.

Keywords: research; forensic commitment; necessity; healthcare research ... See more keywords

Treating cerebrovascular diseases in hybrid operating room equipped with a robotic angiographic fluoroscopy system: level of necessity and 5-year experiences

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recommendations! Published in 2019 at "Acta Neurochirurgica"

DOI: 10.1007/s00701-018-3769-4

Abstract: BackgroundA hybrid operating room (OR) equipped with robotic angiographic fluoroscopy system has become prevalent in neurosurgery. The level of necessity of the hybrid OR in treating cerebrovascular diseases (CVD) is rarely discussed.ObjectiveThe authors proposed a… read more here.

Keywords: angiographic fluoroscopy; system; equipped robotic; necessity ... See more keywords

Relative Necessity Reformulated

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recommendations! Published in 2017 at "Journal of Philosophical Logic"

DOI: 10.1007/s10992-015-9391-5

Abstract: This paper discusses some serious difficulties for what we shall call the standard account of various kinds of relative necessity, according to which any given kind of relative necessity may be defined by a strict… read more here.

Keywords: relative necessity; necessity reformulated; necessity; account ... See more keywords
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Local Explanations via Necessity and Sufficiency: Unifying Theory and Practice

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recommendations! Published in 2022 at "Minds and Machines"

DOI: 10.1007/s11023-022-09598-7

Abstract: Necessity and sufficiency are the building blocks of all successful explanations. Yet despite their importance, these notions have been conceptually underdeveloped and inconsistently applied in explainable artificial intelligence (XAI), a fast-growing research area that is… read more here.

Keywords: necessity; local explanations; via necessity; necessity sufficiency ... See more keywords

Revisiting the Concepts of Necessity and Freedom in Ibn Sīnā (Avicenna) (c. 980–1037)

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recommendations! Published in 2019 at "Sophia"

DOI: 10.1007/s11841-019-0706-9

Abstract: The article examines Ibn Sīnā’s account of necessity and freedom both in God and in the created order. The first part of the article argues that Ibn Sīnā attempts to reconcile seemingly contradictory notions of… read more here.

Keywords: necessity; ibn; freedom; article ... See more keywords

The Possibility Bias is not Justified

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recommendations! Published in 2024 at "Journal of the American Philosophical Association"

DOI: 10.1017/apa.2024.8

Abstract: Necessity, but not possibility, is typically thought to be rare and suspicion-worthy. This manifests in an asymmetry in the burden of proof incurred by modal claims. In general, claims to the effect that some proposition… read more here.

Keywords: methodology; possibility bias; possibility; necessity ... See more keywords

Brandon Gallaher, Freedom and Necessity in Modern Trinitarian Theology (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016), pp. xx + 298, £75.00.

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recommendations! Published in 2018 at "Scottish Journal of Theology"

DOI: 10.1017/s0036930617000254

Abstract: This monograph, a reworking of Gallaher’s doctoral thesis, sets an ambitious goal – to explore the ‘problematic’ of ‘[h]ow can God as Trinity be free in creation and redemption if in His everlasting love for… read more here.

Keywords: god; freedom; oxford; theology ... See more keywords
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Rethinking the Just Intelligence Theory of National Security Intelligence Collection and Analysis: The Principles of Discrimination, Necessity, Proportionality and Reciprocity

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recommendations! Published in 2021 at "Social Epistemology"

DOI: 10.1080/02691728.2020.1855484

Abstract: ABSTRACT In this article, it is argued that the constitutive principles of Just War Theory and the jus ad bellum/jus in bello duality do not transfer all that well to national security intelligence activity. Accordingly,… read more here.

Keywords: intelligence; analysis; national security; necessity ... See more keywords

Beliefs about medicines and adherence to asthma medications during pregnancy

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recommendations! Published in 2022 at "Journal of Asthma"

DOI: 10.1080/02770903.2022.2155185

Abstract: Abstract Objective Discontinuation of, and non-adherence to, inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) for asthma treatment is a significant issue in pregnancy. This study characterized beliefs about medicines in pregnant women with asthma and investigated associations with ICS… read more here.

Keywords: medications pregnancy; adherence; asthma medications; necessity ... See more keywords

Ibn Sīnā and al-Ghazālī on Causality as Necessary Connection, and Occasionalism

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recommendations! Published in 2025 at "Theology and Science"

DOI: 10.1080/14746700.2025.2514311

Abstract: ABSTRACT This paper examines the relationship between necessity and causality in the philosophies of Ibn Sīnā and al-Ghazālī, with a focus on occasionalism. My analysis uncovers that al-Ghazālī, while critiquing Ibn Sīnā's concept of causal… read more here.

Keywords: causality; necessity; ibn ghaz; occasionalism ... See more keywords

Necessity creates opportunities for chimpanzee tool use

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recommendations! Published in 2019 at "Behavioral Ecology"

DOI: 10.1093/beheco/arz062

Abstract: Although social transmission mechanisms of animal cultures are well studied, little is known about the origins of behavioral innovations, even in established tool users such as chimpanzees. Previous work has suggested that wild chimpanzees are… read more here.

Keywords: necessity creates; necessity; tool use; tool ... See more keywords