Escalation of negative social exchange: Reflexive punishment or deliberative deterrence?
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DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2019.103823
Abstract: Abstract Negative escalation of social exchange exacts significant costs on both individuals and society. Instead of in-kind reciprocity—an eye for an eye—negative reciprocity may escalate, taking two eyes for an eye. We tested two competing… read more here.
Keywords: social exchange; deterrence; escalation; punishment ... See more keywords