Anhedonia, Hyperkatifeia, and Negative Reinforcement in Substance Use Disorders.
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2022 at "Current topics in behavioral neurosciences"
DOI: 10.1007/7854_2021_288
Abstract: Drug addiction has been defined as a chronically relapsing disorder that is characterized by a compulsion to seek and take a drug or stimulus, the loss of control in limiting intake, and the emergence of… read more here.
Keywords: addiction; negative reinforcement; anhedonia hyperkatifeia; drug ... See more keywords
Effects of Signaled Positive Reinforcement on Problem Behavior Maintained by Negative Reinforcement
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2017 at "Journal of Behavioral Education"
DOI: 10.1007/s10864-016-9265-0
Abstract: We evaluated the effects of providing positive reinforcement for task completion, signaled via the presence of a tangible item, on escape-maintained problem behavior displayed by three typically developing children during one-time 90-min outpatient evaluations. Brief… read more here.
Keywords: problem behavior; negative reinforcement; reinforcement; positive reinforcement ... See more keywords
Modulation of drug choice by extended drug access and withdrawal in rhesus monkeys: Implications for negative reinforcement as a driver of addiction and target for medications development
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2018 at "Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior"
DOI: 10.1016/j.pbb.2017.04.006
Abstract: &NA; Chronic drug exposure is hypothesized to recruit negative reinforcement processes that increase the magnitude and alter the mechanisms of drug reinforcement. Candidate substrates of negative reinforcement include increased signaling via stress‐related neurotransmitters such as… read more here.
Keywords: heroin; negative reinforcement; drug; choice ... See more keywords
Associations Between Transdiagnostic Cognitive-Affective Vulnerability Factors, Negative Reinforcement Drinking Motives, and Problematic Alcohol Use among Undergraduates
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DOI: 10.1080/15504263.2020.1828671
Abstract: Abstract Objective Anxiety sensitivity, distress tolerance, and emotion regulation difficulties have each demonstrated significant individual associations with problematic alcohol use and negative reinforcement motives for alcohol use among college students. However, extant research has yet… read more here.
Keywords: negative reinforcement; alcohol use; use; use among ... See more keywords
Cues conditioned to withdrawal and negative reinforcement: Neglected but key motivational elements driving opioid addiction
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DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abf0364
Abstract: Cues associated with negative reinforcement can stimulate relapse and contribute to opioid use disorder. Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a debilitating disorder that affects millions of people. Neutral cues can acquire motivational properties when paired… read more here.
Keywords: cues associated; negative reinforcement; conditioned withdrawal; cues conditioned ... See more keywords