Articles with "neighborhood level" as a keyword



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Association of Neighborhood-Level Socioeconomic Measures With Cognition and Dementia Risk in Australian Adults

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Published in 2022 at "JAMA Network Open"

DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.4071

Abstract: Key Points Question Is neighborhood-level socioeconomic status (SES) associated with differences in cognition and dementia risk scores? Findings In this cross-sectional study of 4656 Australian adults aged 40 to 70 years enrolled in the population-based… read more here.

Keywords: level socioeconomic; neighborhood level; dementia risk; dementia ... See more keywords
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The leading neighborhood-level predictors of drug overdose: A mixed machine learning and spatial approach.

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Published in 2021 at "Drug and alcohol dependence"

DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.109143

Abstract: BACKGROUND Drug overdose is a leading cause of unintentional death in the United States and has contributed significantly to a decline in life expectancy during recent years. To combat this health issue, this study aims… read more here.

Keywords: drug overdose; drug; model; level predictors ... See more keywords
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Associations between neighborhood-level violence and individual mental disorders: Results from the World Mental Health surveys in five Latin American cities

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Published in 2019 at "Psychiatry Research"

DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112607

Abstract: Rapidly urbanizing areas of Latin America experience elevated but unevenly distributed levels of violence. Extensive research suggests that individual exposure to violence is associated with higher odds of both internalizing (anxiety and mood) and externalizing… read more here.

Keywords: violence; level violence; mental disorders; neighborhood level ... See more keywords
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Social Inequalities in Multiple Chronic Disease Risk Factors among a population-based Sample of Latinas in California

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Published in 2022 at "Social Work in Public Health"

DOI: 10.1080/19371918.2022.2091075

Abstract: ABSTRACT Data from 1,248 Latina mothers who participated in the Geographic Research on Wellbeing (GROW) study were used to examine associations between SES, neighborhood-level Latinx concentration, neighborhood-level poverty and having two or more modifiable behavioral… read more here.

Keywords: chronic disease; neighborhood level; risk factors; risk ... See more keywords
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Examining the Role of Neighborhood-Level Foreclosure in Smoking and Alcohol Use Among Older Adults in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis

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Published in 2018 at "American Journal of Epidemiology"

DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwy075

Abstract: The US Great Recession resulted in an alarming number of home foreclosures that weakened the social and physical environment of thousands of neighborhoods. Few studies have evaluated whether these neighborhood changes were related to changes… read more here.

Keywords: neighborhood level; level foreclosure; foreclosure; smoking alcohol ... See more keywords
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Neighborhood-level Socioeconomic Position During Early Pregnancy and Risk of Gastroschisis

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Published in 2023 at "Epidemiology"

DOI: 10.1097/ede.0000000000001621

Abstract: Background: Neighborhood-level socioeconomic position has been shown to influence birth outcomes, including selected birth defects. This study examines the un derstudied association between neighborhood-level socioeconomic position during early pregnancy and the risk of gastroschisis, an… read more here.

Keywords: level socioeconomic; neighborhood level; socioeconomic position;
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Evaluating the Relationship between Neighborhood-Level Social Vulnerability and Patient Adherence to Ophthalmology Appointments

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Published in 2022 at "Ophthalmic epidemiology"

DOI: 10.1101/2022.06.22.22276771

Abstract: Objective: Little is known about the association between neighborhood characteristics and non-adherence to attending scheduled ophthalmology appointments. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between neighborhood-level social vulnerability and adherence to scheduled… read more here.

Keywords: social vulnerability; adherence; ophthalmology; neighborhood level ... See more keywords
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Neighborhood‐level economic activity and crime

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Urban Affairs"

DOI: 10.1111/juaf.12314

Abstract: ABSTRACT Theories of criminology suggest that neighborhood‐level economic activity affects the conditions that make crime more likely. However, most studies on neighborhoods and crime focus solely on residential characteristics and ignore the commercial ones. In… read more here.

Keywords: economic activity; activity crime; level economic; neighborhood level ... See more keywords
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Exposure to Neighborhood-Level Racial Residential Segregation in Young Adulthood to Midlife and Incident Subclinical Atherosclerosis in Black Adults: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study.

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Published in 2022 at "Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes"

DOI: 10.1161/circoutcomes.121.007986

Abstract: BACKGROUND Neighborhood-level racial residential segregation has been linked to several cardiovascular disease risk factors and outcomes in Black adults, but its impact on subclinical atherosclerosis remains unknown. In addition, although the impact of segregation on… read more here.

Keywords: residential segregation; segregation; risk; neighborhood level ... See more keywords
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Contribution of the neighborhood environment to cross-sectional variation in long-term CVD risk scores in the Framingham Heart Study

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Published in 2018 at "PLoS ONE"

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0201712

Abstract: Few studies of the health impact of the built environment have examined downstream outcomes, such as cardiovascular disease. We analyzed the neighborhood-level proportional variance in the 10- and 30-year Framingham risk scores (FRS) in the… read more here.

Keywords: neighborhood level; framingham heart; risk scores; neighborhood ... See more keywords
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COVID-19 Community Incidence and Associated Neighborhood-Level Characteristics in Houston, Texas, USA

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Published in 2021 at "International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"

DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18041495

Abstract: Central to developing effective control measures for the COVID-19 pandemic is understanding the epidemiology of transmission in the community. Geospatial analysis of neighborhood-level data could provide insight into drivers of infection. In the current analysis… read more here.

Keywords: incidence; level characteristics; community; level ... See more keywords