Articles with "nerve terminals" as a keyword



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Glucose metabolism in nerve terminals

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Published in 2017 at "Current Opinion in Neurobiology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.conb.2017.03.007

Abstract: Nerve terminals in the brain carry out the primary form of intercellular communication between neurons. Neurotransmission, however, requires adequate supply of ATP to support energetically demanding steps, including the maintenance of ionic gradients, reversing changes… read more here.

Keywords: metabolism nerve; glycolysis; glucose metabolism; nerve ... See more keywords
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Consequences of perinatal hypoxia in developing brain: Changes in GABA transporter functioning in cortical, hippocampal and thalamic rat nerve terminals

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Published in 2017 at "International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience"

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2017.09.002

Abstract: Perinatal hypoxia leads to behavioral abnormalities, cognitive disabilities, and epilepsy resulting from alterations in neurodevelopment, maturation and construction of the network. Considering a particular role of γ‐aminobutyric acid (GABA) for an immature brain, we analysed… read more here.

Keywords: age; gaba uptake; hypoxia; perinatal hypoxia ... See more keywords
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The neurochemistry and morphology of functionally identified corneal polymodal nociceptors and cold thermoreceptors

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Published in 2018 at "PLoS ONE"

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0195108

Abstract: It is generally believed that the unencapsulated sensory nerve terminals of modality specific C- and Aδ-neurons lack structural specialization. Here we determined the morphology of functionally defined polymodal receptors and cold thermoreceptors in the guinea… read more here.

Keywords: corneal; morphology functionally; cold thermoreceptors; receptor ... See more keywords
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Non-genomic Actions of Methylprednisolone Differentially Influence GABA and Glutamate Release From Isolated Nerve Terminals of the Rat Hippocampus

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Published in 2020 at "Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience"

DOI: 10.3389/fnmol.2020.00146

Abstract: Corticosteroids exert a dual role in eukaryotic cells through their action via (1) intracellular receptors (slow genomic responses), or (2) membrane-bound receptors (fast non-genomic responses). Highly vulnerable regions of the brain, like the hippocampus, express… read more here.

Keywords: gaba glutamate; glu release; non genomic; nerve terminals ... See more keywords
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SMN Is Physiologically Downregulated at Wild-Type Motor Nerve Terminals but Aggregates Together with Neurofilaments in SMA Mouse Models

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Published in 2022 at "Biomolecules"

DOI: 10.3390/biom12101524

Abstract: Survival motor neuron (SMN) is an essential and ubiquitously expressed protein that participates in several aspects of RNA metabolism. SMN deficiency causes a devastating motor neuron disease called spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). SMN forms the… read more here.

Keywords: nerve terminals; microscopy; physiologically downregulated; motor ... See more keywords
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Transient coating of γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles with glutamate for its delivery to and removal from brain nerve terminals

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Published in 2020 at "Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology"

DOI: 10.3762/bjnano.11.122

Abstract: Glutamate is the main excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system and excessive extracellular glutamate concentration is a characteristic feature of stroke, brain trauma, and epilepsy. Also, glutamate is a potential tumor growth factor. Using… read more here.

Keywords: glutamate biocoating; brain; fe2o3 nanoparticles; glutamate ... See more keywords