Articles with "neural circuitry" as a keyword



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Overlap in the neural circuitry and molecular mechanisms underlying ketamine abuse and its use as an antidepressant

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Published in 2020 at "Behavioural Brain Research"

DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2020.112548

Abstract: Ketamine, a dissociative anesthetic and psychedelic compound, has revolutionized the field of psychopharmacology by showing robust, and rapid-acting antidepressant activity in patients suffering from major depressive disorder (MDD), suicidal tendencies, and treatment-resistant depression (TRD). Ketamine's… read more here.

Keywords: use; neural circuitry; ketamine; circuitry molecular ... See more keywords

Objects seen as scenes: Neural circuitry for attending whole or parts

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Published in 2020 at "NeuroImage"

DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.116526

Abstract: Depending on our goals, we pay attention to the global shape of an object or to the local shape of its parts, since it's difficult to do both at once. This typically effortless process can… read more here.

Keywords: information; shape; neural circuitry; level ... See more keywords
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Diagnosing the Neural Circuitry of Reading

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Published in 2017 at "Neuron"

DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2017.08.007

Abstract: We summarize the current state of knowledge of the brain's reading circuits, and then we describe opportunities to use quantitative and reproducible methods for diagnosing these circuits. Neural circuit diagnostics-by which we mean identifying the… read more here.

Keywords: circuitry reading; neural circuitry; diagnosing neural;

Neural circuitry and precision medicines for mental disorders: are they compatible?

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Published in 2018 at "Psychological Medicine"

DOI: 10.1017/s0033291718003252

Abstract: Abstract Given the failure of psychiatry to develop clinically useful biomarkers for psychiatric disorders, and the concomitant failure to develop significant advances in diagnosis and treatment, the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) in 2010… read more here.

Keywords: medicine; circuitry; neural circuitry; mental disorders ... See more keywords

Neural circuitry linking mating and egg laying in Drosophila females

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Published in 2020 at "Nature"

DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-2055-9

Abstract: Mating and egg laying are tightly cooordinated events in the reproductive life of all oviparous females. Oviposition is typically rare in virgin females but is initiated after copulation. Here we identify the neural circuitry that… read more here.

Keywords: neural circuitry; egg laying; egg; mating egg ... See more keywords

Neural Circuitry That Mediates Behavior Governing the Tradeoffs Between Survival and Reproduction in Caenorhabditis elegans.

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Published in 2017 at "Integrative and comparative biology"

DOI: 10.1093/icb/icx077

Abstract: In all outcrossing sexual species there is a mechanism that brings two parents together. For animals, this reproductive requirement may at times conflict with other needs, such as foraging for food. This tension has been… read more here.

Keywords: reproduction; caenorhabditis; neural circuitry; caenorhabditis elegans ... See more keywords
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Shared and unique neural circuitry underlying temporally unpredictable threat and reward processing

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Published in 2021 at "Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience"

DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsab006

Abstract: Abstract Temporally unpredictable stimuli influence behavior across species, as previously demonstrated for sequences of simple threats and rewards with fixed or variable onset. Neuroimaging studies have identified a specific frontolimbic circuit that may become engaged… read more here.

Keywords: temporally unpredictable; threat reward; unpredictable threat; neural circuitry ... See more keywords

Evolution of neural circuitry and cognition

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Published in 2024 at "Biology Letters"

DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2023.0576

Abstract: Neural circuits govern the interface between the external environment, internal cues and outwardly directed behaviours. To process multiple environmental stimuli and integrate these with internal state requires considerable neural computation. Expansion in neural network size,… read more here.

Keywords: circuit; neural circuitry; circuitry cognition; evolution neural ... See more keywords

Semaphorin7A patterns neural circuitry in the lateral line of the zebrafish

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Published in 2024 at "eLife"

DOI: 10.1101/2022.11.17.516962

Abstract: In a developing nervous system, axonal arbors often undergo complex rearrangements before neural circuits attain their final innervation topology. In the lateral line sensory system of the zebrafish, developing sensory axons reorganize their terminal arborization… read more here.

Keywords: lateral line; sensory axons; neural circuitry; topology ... See more keywords

Neuromorphic Circuit of Classical and Operant Conditioning Based on Tunable Neural Circuitry Motifs

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Published in 2024 at "IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers"

DOI: 10.1109/tcsi.2024.3431588

Abstract: Most memristive bionic circuits focus on how to realize bionic functions, few studies consider the biomimetic of the circuit structure and operation rules, so it is difficult to learn, memorize, and make decisions as biological… read more here.

Keywords: circuit; neural circuitry; operant conditioning; conditioning ... See more keywords

Nucleus accumbens: a systematic review of neural circuitry and clinical studies in healthy and pathological states.

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of neurosurgery"

DOI: 10.3171/2022.5.jns212548

Abstract: OBJECTIVE The nucleus accumbens (NAcc) of the ventral striatum is critically involved in goal- and reward-based behavior. Structural and functional abnormalities of the NAcc or its associated neural systems are involved in neurological and psychiatric… read more here.

Keywords: clinical studies; neural circuitry; systematic review; circuitry ... See more keywords