Articles with "neural mechanisms" as a keyword



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Neural mechanisms of psychosis vulnerability and perceptual abnormalities in the ALS‐FTD spectrum

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Published in 2021 at "Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology"

DOI: 10.1002/acn3.51363

Abstract: The aims of this study were to (i) explore psychotic experiences across the entire amyotrophic lateral sclerosis‐frontotemporal dementia (ALS‐FTD) spectrum from a clinical and genetic perspective, (ii) determine the rate of abnormal perceptual experiences across… read more here.

Keywords: ftd spectrum; neural mechanisms; als ftd; psychosis vulnerability ... See more keywords
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Neural Mechanisms of Offset Analgesia.

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Published in 2018 at "Advances in experimental medicine and biology"

DOI: 10.1007/978-981-13-1756-9_12

Abstract: One feels a disproportionately large decrease of pain sensation on a slight decrease of thermal pain stimulus. Such phenomenon is termed offset analgesia and considered mediated by endogenous analgesic mechanisms. Offset analgesia was found attenuated… read more here.

Keywords: mechanisms offset; offset analgesia; neural mechanisms; biology ... See more keywords
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Neural mechanisms underlying concurrent listening of simultaneous speech

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Published in 2020 at "Brain Research"

DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2020.146821

Abstract: Can we identify what two people are saying at the same time? Although it is difficult to perfectly repeat two or more simultaneous messages, listeners can report information from both speakers. In a concurrent/divided listening… read more here.

Keywords: concurrent listening; neural mechanisms; mechanisms underlying; listening simultaneous ... See more keywords
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Emotional modulation of habit memory: neural mechanisms and implications for psychopathology

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Published in 2018 at "Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences"

DOI: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2017.09.004

Abstract: Emotional arousal modulates the function of multiple memory systems. Extensive evidence employing both lower animals (i.e. rats and mice) and human subjects indicates that behavioral and pharmacological stressors enhance habit memory mediated by the dorsolateral… read more here.

Keywords: habit memory; neural mechanisms; emotional modulation; memory ... See more keywords
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Neural mechanisms of movement planning: motor cortex and beyond

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Published in 2018 at "Current Opinion in Neurobiology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.conb.2017.10.023

Abstract: Neurons in motor cortex and connected brain regions fire in anticipation of specific movements, long before movement occurs. This neural activity reflects internal processes by which the brain plans and executes volitional movements. The study… read more here.

Keywords: movement; neural mechanisms; motor; motor planning ... See more keywords
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Intuitive parenting: understanding the neural mechanisms of parents' adaptive responses to infants.

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Published in 2017 at "Current opinion in psychology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.02.010

Abstract: When interacting with an infant, parents intuitively enact a range of behaviours that support infant communicative development. These behaviours include altering speech, establishing eye contact and mirroring infant expressions and are argued to occur largely… read more here.

Keywords: parenting understanding; neural mechanisms; mechanisms parents; understanding neural ... See more keywords
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Role of prediction error in destabilizing fear memories in retrieval extinction and its neural mechanisms

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Published in 2019 at "Cortex"

DOI: 10.1016/j.cortex.2019.09.003

Abstract: Memory reconsolidation interference has been shown to be an effective way to neutralize conditioned fear memory and prevent relapse. The critical factor to utilize this paradigm is inducing a labile state of the long-term memory.… read more here.

Keywords: prediction error; retrieval extinction; neural mechanisms; role ... See more keywords
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Research Opportunities in Autonomic Neural Mechanisms of Cardiopulmonary Regulation

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Published in 2022 at "JACC: Basic to Translational Science"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jacbts.2021.11.003

Abstract: Highlights • The ANS is a key regulator of cardiopulmonary health and disease and sleep/circadian pathophysiology.• Understanding cardiopulmonary sympathetic and parasympathetic nerve structure/function over disease time-course and cell type interactions is essential.• In vitro autonomic… read more here.

Keywords: opportunities autonomic; research opportunities; neural mechanisms; cardiopulmonary regulation ... See more keywords
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Neural mechanisms of perceptual decision-making and their link to neuropsychiatric symptoms in multiple sclerosis.

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Published in 2019 at "Multiple sclerosis and related disorders"

DOI: 10.1016/j.msard.2019.05.025

Abstract: BACKGROUND Decision-making (DM) capabilities are impaired in multiple sclerosis (MS). A variety of researchers hypothesized that this impairment is associated with reduced quality of life (QoL) and neuropsychiatric symptoms. Studies explicitly testing this hypothesis, however,… read more here.

Keywords: decision making; neural mechanisms; multiple sclerosis; neuropsychiatric symptoms ... See more keywords
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Developmental phonagnosia: Linking neural mechanisms with the behavioural phenotype

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Published in 2017 at "NeuroImage"

DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.02.064

Abstract: ABSTRACT Human voice recognition is critical for many aspects of social communication. Recently, a rare disorder, developmental phonagnosia, which describes the inability to recognise a speaker's voice, has been discovered. The underlying neural mechanisms are… read more here.

Keywords: phonagnosia; voice; recognition; neural mechanisms ... See more keywords
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Neural mechanisms of the EEG alpha-BOLD anticorrelation

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Published in 2018 at "NeuroImage"

DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.07.031

Abstract: ABSTRACT An experimentally tested neural field theory of the corticothalamic system is used to model brain activity and resulting experimental EEG data, and to elucidate the neural mechanisms and physiological basis of alpha‐BOLD anticorrelation observed… read more here.

Keywords: neural mechanisms; alpha bold; bold anticorrelation; mechanisms eeg ... See more keywords