Articles with "neuronal circuits" as a keyword



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Functional mosaic organization of neuroligins in neuronal circuits

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Published in 2020 at "Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences"

DOI: 10.1007/s00018-020-03478-y

Abstract: Complex brain circuitry with feedforward and feedback systems regulates neuronal activity, enabling neural networks to process and drive the entire spectrum of cognitive, behavioral, sensory, and motor functions. Simultaneous orchestration of distinct cells and interconnected… read more here.

Keywords: adhesion molecules; mosaic organization; organization neuroligins; neuroligins neuronal ... See more keywords

Brain organoids: Human 3D models to investigate neuronal circuits assembly, function and dysfunction

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Published in 2020 at "Brain Research"

DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2020.147028

Abstract: The human brain is characterized by an extraordinary complexity of neuronal and nonneuronal cell types, wired together into patterned neuronal circuits, which represent the anatomical substrates for the execution of high-order cognitive functions. Brain circuits'… read more here.

Keywords: organoid protocols; human brain; brain organoids; brain organoid ... See more keywords

Nanoscale Patterning of In Vitro Neuronal Circuits.

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Published in 2022 at "ACS nano"

DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.1c10750

Abstract: Methods for patterning neurons in vitro have gradually improved and are used to investigate questions that are difficult to address in or ex vivo. Though these techniques guide axons between groups of neurons, multiscale control… read more here.

Keywords: nanoscale patterning; vitro neuronal; patterning vitro; neuronal circuits ... See more keywords

Microglia‐dependent remodeling of neuronal circuits

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Neurochemistry"

DOI: 10.1111/jnc.15689

Abstract: Microglia are tissue‐resident macrophages responsible for the surveillance, neuronal support, and immune defense of the brain parenchyma. Recently, the role played by microglia in the formation and function of neuronal circuits has garnered substantial attention.… read more here.

Keywords: brain; neuronal circuits; microglia dependent; dependent remodeling ... See more keywords

Functional neuronal circuits promote disease progression in cancer

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Published in 2023 at "Science Advances"

DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.ade4443

Abstract: The molecular and functional contributions of intratumoral nerves to disease remain largely unknown. We localized synaptic markers within tumors suggesting that these nerves form functional connections. Consistent with this, electrophysiological analysis shows that malignancies harbor… read more here.

Keywords: progression; neuronal circuits; intratumoral nerves; functional neuronal ... See more keywords

Manipulating neuronal circuits, in concert

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Published in 2021 at "Science"

DOI: 10.1126/science.abj5260

Abstract: Two-photon holographic optogenetics enables precise modulation of brain activity Perception and behavior emerge from the coordinated and orchestrated activity of neurons in brain circuits. Individual, functionally coherent neurons form ensembles, which become the building blocks… read more here.

Keywords: medicine; circuits concert; manipulating neuronal; brain ... See more keywords

Dynamic changes in the hippocampal neuronal circuits activity following acute stress revealed by miniature fluorescence microscopy imaging

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Published in 2024 at "Molecular Brain"

DOI: 10.1186/s13041-024-01168-5

Abstract: Coordinated activity of neuronal ensembles is a basis for information processing in the brain. Recent development of miniscope imaging technology enabled recordings of neuronal circuits activity in vivo in freely behaving animals. Acute stress is… read more here.

Keywords: neuronal circuits; hippocampal neuronal; circuits activity; activity ... See more keywords
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Developmental loss of neurofibromin across distributed neuronal circuits drives excessive grooming in Drosophila

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Published in 2020 at "PLoS Genetics"

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1008920

Abstract: Neurofibromatosis type 1 is a monogenetic disorder that predisposes individuals to tumor formation and cognitive and behavioral symptoms. The neuronal circuitry and developmental events underlying these neurological symptoms are unknown. To better understand how mutations… read more here.

Keywords: developmental loss; neurofibromin across; grooming drosophila; loss neurofibromin ... See more keywords

Detection of Memory Engrams in Mammalian Neuronal Circuits

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Published in 2024 at "eNeuro"

DOI: 10.1523/eneuro.0450-23.2024

Abstract: It has long been assumed that activity patterns persist in neuronal circuits after they are first experienced, as part of the process of information processing and storage by the brain. However, these “reverberations” of current… read more here.

Keywords: memory engrams; detection memory; neuronal circuits; activity ... See more keywords
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Targeting the Brain to Cure Type 2 Diabetes

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Published in 2019 at "Diabetes"

DOI: 10.2337/dbi18-0051

Abstract: Present pharmacological treatments of type 2 diabetes aim mainly at increasing insulin secretion by pancreatic β-cells, at improving insulin action on liver, fat, or muscle, and, more recently, at favoring renal glucose elimination. Although efficacious,… read more here.

Keywords: brain cure; targeting brain; type diabetes; neuronal circuits ... See more keywords

The Role of Ghrelin in Regulating Synaptic Function and Plasticity of Feeding-Associated Circuits

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Published in 2019 at "Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience"

DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2019.00205

Abstract: Synaptic plasticity of the neuronal circuits associated with feeding behavior is regulated by peripheral signals as a response to changes in the energy status of the body. These signals include glucose, free fatty acids, leptin… read more here.

Keywords: feeding; ghrelin regulating; synaptic plasticity; plasticity ... See more keywords