Articles with "neuronal injury" as a keyword



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Microfluidic platforms for the study of neuronal injury in vitro

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Published in 2018 at "Biotechnology and Bioengineering"

DOI: 10.1002/bit.26519

Abstract: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) affects 5.3 million people in the United States, and there are 12,500 new cases of spinal cord injury (SCI) every year. There is yet a significant need for in vitro models… read more here.

Keywords: microfluidic platforms; neuronal injury; tbi sci; vitro ... See more keywords

Zn2+-induced disruption of neuronal mitochondrial function: Synergism with Ca2+, critical dependence upon cytosolic Zn2+ buffering, and contributions to neuronal injury

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Published in 2018 at "Experimental Neurology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2018.01.012

Abstract: ABSTRACT Excitotoxic Zn2+ and Ca2+ accumulation contributes to neuronal injury after ischemia or prolonged seizures. Synaptically released Zn2+ can enter postsynaptic neurons via routes including voltage sensitive Ca2+ channels (VSCC), and, more rapidly, through Ca2+… read more here.

Keywords: zn2 buffering; disruption; neuronal injury; ca2 ... See more keywords
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Dexmedetomidine improves propofol-induced neuronal injury in rat hippocampus with the involvement of miR-34a and the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.

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Published in 2020 at "Life sciences"

DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2020.117359

Abstract: AIMS Dexmedetomidine (DEX) is a selective agonist of α2-adrenergic receptors with anesthetic attributes and neuroprotective effects. This study was designed to explore the mechanisms of DEX in the propofol-induced neuronal injury in rat hippocampus. MATERIALS… read more here.

Keywords: dex; propofol induced; mir 34a; neuronal injury ... See more keywords
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Pramipexole attenuates neuronal injury in Parkinson's disease by targeting miR-96 to activate BNIP3-mediated mitophagy

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Published in 2021 at "Neurochemistry International"

DOI: 10.1016/j.neuint.2021.104972

Abstract: BACKGROUND Parkinson's disease is a common neurodegenerative problem. Pramipexole (PPX) plays protective role in Parkinson's disease. Nevertheless, the mechanism of PPX in Parkinson's disease-like neuronal injury is largely uncertain. METHODS 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+)-stimulated neuronal cells and… read more here.

Keywords: mpp; neuronal injury; bnip3; parkinson disease ... See more keywords
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Alpha-2 macroglobulin in Alzheimer’s disease: a marker of neuronal injury through the RCAN1 pathway

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Published in 2017 at "Molecular Psychiatry"

DOI: 10.1038/mp.2016.206

Abstract: Preclinical changes that precede the onset of symptoms and eventual diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) are a target for potential preventive interventions. A large body of evidence suggests that inflammation is closely associated with AD… read more here.

Keywords: rcan1; alzheimer disease; disease; neuronal injury ... See more keywords
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Morin and isoquercitrin protect against ischemic neuronal injury by modulating signaling pathways and stimulating mitochondrial biogenesis.

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Published in 2022 at "Nutritional neuroscience"

DOI: 10.1080/1028415x.2022.2094855

Abstract: OBJETIVE The search for the etiology of Alzheimer's disease has revealed dysregulation of amyloid protein precursors, β-secretase, mitophagy, apoptosis, and Tau protein genes after ischemic brain injury. Due to this and the fact that some… read more here.

Keywords: morin isoquercitrin; neuronal injury; ischemic neuronal; injury modulating ... See more keywords
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Release of neuronal injury markers differs according to the technique of pulmonary vein isolation

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Published in 2023 at "Europace"

DOI: 10.1093/europace/euad122.141

Abstract: Abstract Funding Acknowledgements Type of funding sources: None. Background Previous studies showed a release of neuronal injury markers during catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation using thermal energies such as radiofrequency or cryothermy. Pulsed field ablation… read more here.

Keywords: neuronal injury; pvi; release neuronal; injury ... See more keywords
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Inhibition of microRNA‐148b‐3p alleviates oxygen‐glucose deprivation/reoxygenation‐induced apoptosis and oxidative stress in HT22 hippocampal neuron via reinforcing Sestrin2/Nrf2 signalling

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Published in 2019 at "Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology"

DOI: 10.1111/1440-1681.13231

Abstract: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as crucial regulators of neuronal injury during cerebral ischaemia/reperfusion injury. Various miRNAs are dysregulated during this pathological process; however, the precise role of these miRNAs in regulating neuronal injury remains largely… read more here.

Keywords: apoptosis; inhibition; neuronal injury; mir 148b ... See more keywords

Interleukin-6 Inhibition Reduces Neuronal Injury In A Murine Model of Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury.

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Published in 2021 at "American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology"

DOI: 10.1165/rcmb.2021-0072oc

Abstract: Mechanical ventilation is a known risk factor for delirium, a cognitive impairment characterized by frontal cortex and hippocampal dysfunction. Although interleukin-6 (IL-6) is upregulated in mechanical ventilation-induced lung injury (VILI) and may contribute to delirium,… read more here.

Keywords: neuronal injury; vili; induced lung; model ... See more keywords
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A pivotal role for Interferon-α receptor-1 in neuronal injury induced by HIV-1

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of Neuroinflammation"

DOI: 10.1186/s12974-020-01894-2

Abstract: Background HIV-1 infection remains a major public health concern despite effective combination antiretroviral therapy (cART). The virus enters the central nervous system (CNS) early in infection and continues to cause HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND). The… read more here.

Keywords: hiv; neuronal injury; role; injury ... See more keywords
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Dexmedetomidine Inhibits Inflammation to Alleviate Early Neuronal Injury via TLR4/NF-κB Pathway in Rats with Traumatic Brain Injury.

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Published in 2021 at "Critical reviews in eukaryotic gene expression"

DOI: 10.1615/critreveukaryotgeneexpr.2021037390

Abstract: Purpose - This study aims to explore the potential mechanism of dexmedetomidine in terms of inhibiting inflammation to alleviate early neuronal injury via TLR4/NF-κB pathway in rats with traumatic brain injury. Methods - The model… read more here.

Keywords: early neuronal; neuronal injury; brain injury; injury ... See more keywords