Articles with "nicotine ethanol" as a keyword



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Paternal Nicotine/Ethanol/Caffeine Mixed Exposure Induces Offspring Rat Dysplasia and Its Potential “GC-IGF1” Programming Mechanism

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Published in 2022 at "International Journal of Molecular Sciences"

DOI: 10.3390/ijms232315081

Abstract: Clinical and animal studies suggest that paternal exposure to adverse environments (bad living habits and chronic stress, etc.) has profound impacts on offspring development; however, the mechanism of paternal disease has not been clarified. In… read more here.

Keywords: nicotine ethanol; development; ethanol caffeine; mechanism ... See more keywords