Articles with "nigra pars" as a keyword



Susceptibility Magnetic Resonance Imaging Correlates with Glial Density and Tau in the Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta

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Published in 2023 at "Movement Disorders"

DOI: 10.1002/mds.29311

Abstract: Susceptibility magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is sensitive to iron‐related changes in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc), the key pathologic locus of parkinsonisms. It is unclear, however, if iron deposition in the SNc is associated… read more here.

Keywords: magnetic resonance; pars compacta; nigra pars; resonance imaging ... See more keywords
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Characterization of age-related microstructural changes in locus coeruleus and substantia nigra pars compacta

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Published in 2020 at "Neurobiology of Aging"

DOI: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2019.11.016

Abstract: Locus coeruleus (LC) and substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) degrade with normal aging, but not much is known regarding how these changes manifest in MRI images, or whether these markers predict aspects of cognition. Here,… read more here.

Keywords: pars compacta; nigra pars; locus coeruleus; substantia nigra ... See more keywords
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Inhibition of the substantia nigra pars reticulata produces divergent effects on sensorimotor gating in rats and monkeys

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Published in 2018 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-27577-w

Abstract: The basal ganglia are an evolutionarily old group of structures, with gross organization conserved across species. Despite this conservation, there is evidence suggesting that anatomical organization of a key output nucleus of the basal ganglia,… read more here.

Keywords: snpr; ppi; across species; nigra pars ... See more keywords
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6‐Hydroxydopamine lesion and levodopa treatment modify the effect of buspirone in the substantia nigra pars reticulata

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Published in 2020 at "British Journal of Pharmacology"

DOI: 10.1111/bph.15145

Abstract: l‐DOPA‐induced dyskinesia (LID) is considered a major complication in the treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD). Buspirone (5‐HT1A partial agonist) have shown promising results in the treatment of PD and LID, however no 5‐HT‐based treatment has… read more here.

Keywords: nigra pars; pars reticulata; treatment; substantia nigra ... See more keywords
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Hemisphere-specific characterization of projections from the Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nucleus to Substantia Nigra pars Compacta dopaminergic neurons

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Published in 2023 at "Physiology"

DOI: 10.1152/physiol.2023.38.s1.5732734

Abstract: The neurotransmitter dopamine has been shown to be implicated in motivation and reward, notably in the nigrostriatal dopaminergic pathway. Within this pathway, our research focuses on the synapse between the midbrain regions pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus… read more here.

Keywords: nigra pars; pedunculopontine tegmental; substantia nigra; tegmental nucleus ... See more keywords
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Netrin 1-Mediated Role of the Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta and Ventral Tegmental Area in the Guidance of the Medial Habenular Axons

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Published in 2021 at "Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology"

DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2021.682067

Abstract: The fasciculus retroflexus is an important fascicle that mediates reward-related behaviors and is associated with different psychiatric diseases. It is the main habenular efference and constitutes a link between forebrain regions, the midbrain, and the… read more here.

Keywords: pars compacta; nigra pars; compacta ventral; substantia nigra ... See more keywords
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Evidence That Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Dopaminergic Neurons Are Selectively Vulnerable to Oxidative Stress Because They Are Highly Metabolically Active

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Published in 2022 at "Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience"

DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2022.826193

Abstract: There are 400–500 thousand dopaminergic cells within each side of the human substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) making them a minuscule portion of total brain mass. These tiny clusters of cells have an outsized impact… read more here.

Keywords: stress; pars compacta; nigra pars; substantia nigra ... See more keywords
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Intraoperative Microelectrode Recordings in Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata in Anesthetized Rats

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Published in 2020 at "Frontiers in Neuroscience"

DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2020.00367

Abstract: The Substantia Nigra pars reticulata (SNr) is a promising target for deep brain stimulation (DBS) to treat the gait and postural disturbances in Parkinson’s disease (PD). Positioning the DBS electrode within the SNr is critical… read more here.

Keywords: nigra pars; intraoperative microelectrode; pars reticulata; microelectrode recordings ... See more keywords
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Synuclein Proteins in MPTP-Induced Death of Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Dopaminergic Neurons

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Published in 2022 at "Biomedicines"

DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines10092278

Abstract: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is one of the key neurodegenerative disorders caused by a dopamine deficiency in the striatum due to the death of dopaminergic (DA) neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta. The initially discovered… read more here.

Keywords: pars compacta; nigra pars; substantia nigra; synuclein ... See more keywords