Articles with "non smokers" as a keyword



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The impact of low‐dose CT on smoking behavior among non‐smokers, former‐smokers, and smokers: A population‐based screening cohort in rural China

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Published in 2022 at "Cancer Medicine"

DOI: 10.1002/cam4.5073

Abstract: Lung cancer screening may provide a “teachable moment” for the smoking cessation and relapse prevention. However, the impact of lung cancer screening on smoking initiation in non‐smokers has not been reported. read more here.

Keywords: smoking behavior; non smokers; behavior among; impact low ... See more keywords
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Retrospective exploratory study of smoking status and e‐cigarette use with response to non‐surgical periodontal therapy

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Periodontology"

DOI: 10.1002/jper.21-0702

Abstract: Abstract Background To compare periodontal treatment responses in electronic cigarette (e‐cigarette) users, non‐smokers, former and current smokers. Methods In this retrospective clinical study, 220 patients with periodontitis were seen for baseline periodontal charting, professional‐mechanical‐plaque‐removal (PMPR)… read more here.

Keywords: cigarette users; cigarette; smoking status; current smokers ... See more keywords
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Smoking is associated with an improved short-term outcome in patients with rib fractures

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Published in 2019 at "European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery"

DOI: 10.1007/s00068-019-01152-y

Abstract: Background Smokers with cardiovascular disease have been reported to have decreased mortality compared to non-smokers. Rib fractures are associated with significant underlying injuries such as lung contusions, lacerations, and/or pneumothoraces. We hypothesized that blunt trauma… read more here.

Keywords: non smokers; compared non; mortality; patients rib ... See more keywords
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Temporal discounting and smoking cessation: choice consistency predicts nicotine abstinence in treatment-seeking smokers.

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Published in 2020 at "Psychopharmacology"

DOI: 10.1007/s00213-020-05688-5

Abstract: INTRODUCTION Smokers discount delayed rewards steeper than non-smokers or ex-smokers, possibly due to neuropharmacological effects of tobacco on brain circuitry, or lower abstinence rates in smokers with steep discounting. To delineate both theories from each… read more here.

Keywords: non smokers; treatment seeking; treatment; seeking smokers ... See more keywords
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The effects of smoking on adolescent trauma patients: a propensity-score-matched analysis

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Published in 2020 at "Pediatric Surgery International"

DOI: 10.1007/s00383-020-04654-8

Abstract: Purpose Cigarettes have been demonstrated to be toxic to the pulmonary connective tissue by impairing the lung’s ability to clear debris, resulting in infection and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Approximately 8% of adolescents are… read more here.

Keywords: non smokers; trauma patients; score matched; propensity score ... See more keywords
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Comparison of serum concentrations of essential and toxic elements between cigarette smokers and non-smokers

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Published in 2021 at "Environmental Science and Pollution Research"

DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-13290-1

Abstract: The habit of smoking remains a severe public health problem. Heavy metals in cigarettes and mainstream smoke have been extensively investigated. This study has attempted to determine the essential and toxic elements in a biological… read more here.

Keywords: non smokers; toxic elements; smokers non; serum concentrations ... See more keywords
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Trace Elements in Pleural Effusion Correlates with Smokers with Lung Cancer

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Published in 2017 at "Biological Trace Element Research"

DOI: 10.1007/s12011-017-1079-y

Abstract: Smoking leads to the presence of various elements, including toxic metals and metalloids, in tissues and fluids, thus contributing to cancer risk. This study assessed the concentrations of 14 elements (Ag, Al, As, Co, Cr,… read more here.

Keywords: non smokers; trace; pleural effusion; lung cancer ... See more keywords
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Diverging effects of nicotine on motor learning performance: Improvement in deprived smokers and attenuation in non-smokers.

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Published in 2017 at "Addictive behaviors"

DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.05.017

Abstract: Nicotine modulates cognition and neuroplasticity in smokers and non-smokers. A possible mechanism for its effect on learning and memory performance is its impact on long-term potentiation (LTP) and long-term depression (LTD). As neuroplasticity is closely… read more here.

Keywords: non smokers; deprived smokers; smokers non; motor learning ... See more keywords
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Smoking and IPMN malignant progression.

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Published in 2017 at "American journal of surgery"

DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2016.10.033

Abstract: BACKGROUND Patients with intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN) are at risk for invasive pancreatic cancer. We aim to characterize the impact of smoking on IPMN malignant progression. METHODS Patients undergoing pancreatic resection for IPMN (1991-2015)… read more here.

Keywords: non smokers; smoking ipmn; malignant progression; ipmn malignant ... See more keywords
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Soluble ICAM 1 and VCAM 1 Blood Levels Alert on Subclinical Atherosclerosis in Non Smokers with Asymptomatic Metabolic Syndrome.

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Published in 2019 at "Archives of medical research"

DOI: 10.1016/j.arcmed.2019.05.003

Abstract: BACKGROUND Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a heterogeneous clinical entity associated with insulin resistance, low-grade proinflammatory balance and impaired endothelial function, accelerating atherosclerosis. Atherosclerotic lesions worsen with age, smoking and co-morbidities, making it difficult to accurately… read more here.

Keywords: metabolic syndrome; blood; atherosclerosis; cvd ... See more keywords
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Quantitation by liquid chromatography-nanoelectrospray ionization-high resolution tandem mass spectrometry of DNA adducts derived from methyl glyoxal and carboxyethylating agents in leukocytes of smokers and non-smokers.

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Published in 2020 at "Chemico-biological interactions"

DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2020.109140

Abstract: A liquid chromatograpy-nanoelectrospray Ionization-high resolution tandem mass spectrometry (LC-NSI-HRMS/MS) method was developed for quantitation of the DNA adducts 7-(2'-carboxyethyl)guanine (7-2'-CEG) and N2-(1'-carboxyethyl)guanine (N2-1'-CEG), as their methyl esters, in human leukocyte DNA from smokers and non-smokers.… read more here.

Keywords: non smokers; smokers non; dna; methyl glyoxal ... See more keywords