Articles with "nucleus solitary" as a keyword



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Relevance of the nucleus of the solitary tract, gelatinous part, in learned preferences induced by intragastric nutrient administration

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Published in 2017 at "Appetite"

DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2017.08.004

Abstract: Food preferences have been investigated in Wistar rats utilizing a learned concurrent flavor preference behavioral procedure. Previous studies have demonstrated that the perivagal administration of neurotoxin capsaicin disrupts the learning of preferences induced by intragastric… read more here.

Keywords: induced intragastric; administration; preferences induced; tract ... See more keywords
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Role of 5-HT1A in the nucleus of the solitary tract in the regulation of swallowing activities evoked by electroacupuncture in anesthetized rats

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Published in 2018 at "Neuroscience Letters"

DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2018.06.018

Abstract: Somatic stimulation therapy, such as electroacupuncture (EA), has been widely applied in the clinic to treat dysphagia. However, its underlying mechanism has remained unknown. In the present study, the effect of EA at acupoints Fengfu… read more here.

Keywords: swallowing activities; ht1a nucleus; ht1a; solitary tract ... See more keywords
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Neonatal Sepsis Alters the Excitability of Regular Spiking Cells in the Nucleus of the Solitary Tract in Rats.

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Published in 2019 at "Shock"

DOI: 10.1097/shk.0000000000001453

Abstract: OBJECTIVE Sepsis is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity in infants. Although the measures of autonomic dysfunction (e.g. reduced heart rate variability) predict mortality in sepsis, the mechanism of sepsis-induced autonomic dysfunction has remained… read more here.

Keywords: regular spiking; spiking cells; sepsis; nucleus solitary ... See more keywords
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The ins and outs of the caudal nucleus of the solitary tract: An overview of cellular populations and anatomical connections

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Neuroendocrinology"

DOI: 10.1111/jne.13132

Abstract: The body and brain are in constant two‐way communication. Driving this communication is a region in the lower brainstem: the dorsal vagal complex. Within the dorsal vagal complex, the caudal nucleus of the solitary tract… read more here.

Keywords: solitary tract; nucleus solitary; physiology; caudal nucleus ... See more keywords
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Heterogeneity of neuronal responses in the nucleus of the solitary tract suggests sensorimotor integration in the neural code for taste.

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of neurophysiology"

DOI: 10.1152/jn.00578.2018

Abstract: Theories of neural coding in the taste system typically rely exclusively on data gleaned from taste-responsive cells. However, even in the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS), the first stage of central processing, neurons with taste selectivity… read more here.

Keywords: taste; nucleus solitary; information taste; solitary tract ... See more keywords
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A computational analysis of signal fidelity in the rostral nucleus of the solitary tract.

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of neurophysiology"

DOI: 10.1152/jn.00624.2017

Abstract: Neurons in the rostral nucleus of the solitary tract (rNST) convey taste information to both local circuits and pathways destined for forebrain structures. This nucleus is more than a simple relay, however, because rNST neurons… read more here.

Keywords: fidelity; inhibition; solitary tract; nucleus solitary ... See more keywords
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Anti-neuroinflammation ameliorates systemic inflammation-induced mitochondrial DNA impairment in the nucleus of the solitary tract and cardiovascular reflex dysfunction

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Neuroinflammation"

DOI: 10.1186/s12974-019-1623-0

Abstract: BackgroundDecreased heart rate variability (HRV) leads to cardiovascular diseases and increased mortality in clinical studies. However, the underlying mechanisms are still inconclusive. Systemic inflammation-induced neuroinflammation is known to impair the autonomic center of cardiovascular regulation.… read more here.

Keywords: inflammation induced; neuroinflammation; damage; nucleus solitary ... See more keywords
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Inhibition of glial glutamate transporter GLT1 in the nucleus of the solitary tract attenuates baroreflex control of sympathetic nerve activity and heart rate

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Published in 2018 at "Physiological Reports"

DOI: 10.14814/phy2.13877

Abstract: The astrocytic glutamate transporter (GLT1) plays an important role in the maintenance of extracellular glutamate concentration below neurotoxic levels in brain. However, the functional role of GLT1 within the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS)… read more here.

Keywords: transporter glt1; glt1; glutamate transporter; nucleus solitary ... See more keywords
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Ultrastructure of Rat Rostral Nucleus of the Solitary Tract Terminals in the Parabrachial Nucleus and Medullary Reticular Formation

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Published in 2022 at "Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience"

DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2022.858617

Abstract: Neurons in the rostral nucleus of the solitary tract (rNST) receive taste information from the tongue and relay it mainly to the parabrachial nucleus (PBN) and the medullary reticular formation (RF) through two functionally different… read more here.

Keywords: solitary tract; nucleus solitary; parabrachial nucleus; medullary reticular ... See more keywords