Articles with "obese individuals" as a keyword



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Diurnal rhythms in the white adipose tissue transcriptome are disturbed in obese individuals with type 2 diabetes compared with lean control individuals

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Published in 2019 at "Diabetologia"

DOI: 10.1007/s00125-019-4813-5

Abstract: Aims/hypothesisAnimal studies have indicated that disturbed diurnal rhythms of clock gene expression in adipose tissue can induce obesity and type 2 diabetes. The importance of the circadian timing system for energy metabolism is well established,… read more here.

Keywords: individuals type; control; type diabetes; obese individuals ... See more keywords
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Insights into the Mechanisms That May Clarify Obesity as a Risk Factor for Multiple Sclerosis

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Published in 2018 at "Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports"

DOI: 10.1007/s11910-018-0827-5

Abstract: Purpose of ReviewThe proportion to which genetic and environmental factors contribute to the etiology of multiple sclerosis (MS) is still incompletely understood. An interesting association between MS etiology and obesity has recently been shown although… read more here.

Keywords: etiology; leptin levels; multiple sclerosis; obese individuals ... See more keywords
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Hunger and disinhibition but not cognitive restraint are associated with central norepinephrine transporter availability

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Published in 2017 at "Appetite"

DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2017.06.020

Abstract: The relationship between food-intake related behaviours measured by the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire (TFEQ) and in vivo norepinephrine transporter (NET) availability has not been explored yet. We investigated ten obese individuals (body mass index (BMI) 42.4 ± 3.7 kg/m2) and… read more here.

Keywords: availability; cognitive restraint; norepinephrine transporter; disinhibition ... See more keywords
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Differences in soleus H-reflex to M-wave ratio between obese and non-obese individuals.

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Published in 2021 at "Clinical biomechanics"

DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2021.105322

Abstract: BACKGROUND The aim of this cross-sectional comparative study was to investigate potential differences in soleus H-reflex to M-wave ratio between obese and non-obese individuals under different postural constraints. METHODS A total of 23 obese individuals… read more here.

Keywords: reflex wave; soleus reflex; wave ratio; obese individuals ... See more keywords
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Metabolite profiling of obese individuals before and after a one year weight loss program

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Published in 2017 at "International Journal of Obesity"

DOI: 10.1038/ijo.2017.124

Abstract: Objective:We and others have previously characterized changes in circulating metabolite levels following diet-induced weight loss. Our aim was to investigate whether baseline metabolite levels and weight-loss-induced changes in these are predictive of or associated with… read more here.

Keywords: weight loss; year; loss program; obese individuals ... See more keywords
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Gut microbiota and metabolic health among overweight and obese individuals

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Published in 2020 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-76474-8

Abstract: Although obesity is associated with numerous diseases, the risks of disease may depend on metabolic health. Associations between the gut microbiota, obesity, and metabolic syndrome have been reported, but differences in microbiomes according to metabolic… read more here.

Keywords: overweight obese; metabolic health; group; obese individuals ... See more keywords
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3D free-hand ultrasound to register anatomical landmarks at the pelvis and localize the hip joint center in lean and obese individuals

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Published in 2021 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-89763-7

Abstract: 3D free-hand ultrasound (3DFUS) is becoming increasingly popular to assist clinical gait analysis because it is cost- and time-efficient and does not expose participants to radiation. The aim of this study was to evaluate its… read more here.

Keywords: lean obese; hand ultrasound; hip joint; free hand ... See more keywords
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Stigma activation through dis-identification: cognitive bias triggered by mass media photos of people with obesity

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Applied Communication Research"

DOI: 10.1080/00909882.2019.1682181

Abstract: ABSTRACT This study investigated how the prevalent visual depiction of obesity in the media promotes stigmatization of obese individuals. Particularly, this study proposed and tested the two sequential mechanisms which were not explicated in the… read more here.

Keywords: activation dis; dis identification; disease avoidance; obese individuals ... See more keywords
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Gastrointestinal Problems in Overweight and Obese Individuals with Prader-Willi Syndrome (P21-033-19).

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Published in 2019 at "Current developments in nutrition"

DOI: 10.1093/cdn/nzz041.p21-033-19

Abstract: Objectives Individuals affected by Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS) exhibit altered body composition, depressed metabolic rate and hyperphagia, leading to morbid obesity if not managed by life-long energy restriction. The extent of gastrointestinal problems in this population… read more here.

Keywords: overweight obese; prader willi; obese individuals; individuals affected ... See more keywords
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A single bout of cycling exercise induces nucleosome repositioning in the skeletal muscle of lean and overweight/obese individuals

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Published in 2021 at "Diabetes"

DOI: 10.1111/dom.14541

Abstract: To compare the molecular and metabolic effects of a single exercise bout in the skeletal muscle between lean and overweight/obese (Ov/Ob) individuals. read more here.

Keywords: exercise; muscle lean; overweight obese; skeletal muscle ... See more keywords
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Blunted cerebral vascular responsiveness to hypercapnia in obese individuals

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Published in 2017 at "Experimental Physiology"

DOI: 10.1113/ep086446

Abstract: What is the central question of this study? Is there a difference in the cerebral vascular response to rebreathing‐induced hypercapnia between obese and lean individuals? What is the main finding and its importance? The main… read more here.

Keywords: hypercapnia; blunted cerebral; obese individuals; cerebral vascular ... See more keywords