A randomised trial of observational learning from 2D and 3D models in robotically assisted surgery
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2018 at "Surgical Endoscopy"
DOI: 10.1007/s00464-018-6203-3
Abstract: BackgroundAdvances in 3D technology mean that both robotic surgical devices and surgical simulators can now incorporate stereoscopic viewing capabilities. While depth information may benefit robotic surgical performance, it is unclear whether 3D viewing also aids… read more here.
Keywords: observation; trial observational; randomised trial; robotically assisted ... See more keywords
[Seeing others is believing-analgesic placebo effects through observational learning?]
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2022 at "Schmerz"
DOI: 10.1007/s00482-022-00646-w
Abstract: BACKGROUND There are many studies on placebo analgesia and its underlying mechanisms that show a significant improvement of care for chronic pain patients. However, observational learning has not been researched to this degree. OBJECTIVES The goal… read more here.
Keywords: placebo effects; observational learning; placebo; placebo analgesia ... See more keywords
Constructing observational learning agents using self-organizing maps
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2019 at "Artificial Life and Robotics"
DOI: 10.1007/s10015-019-00574-6
Abstract: Observational learning is a form of social learning whose theory proposes that new behaviors can be acquired through observing and imitating others. We employed Kohonen self-organizing maps to create observational learning agents to model the… read more here.
Keywords: learning; observational learning; organizing maps; self organizing ... See more keywords
Corticoamygdala Transfer of Socially Derived Information Gates Observational Learning
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2018 at "Cell"
DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2018.04.004
Abstract: Observational learning is a powerful survival tool allowing individuals to learn about threat-predictive stimuli without directly experiencing the pairing of the predictive cue and punishment. This ability has been linked to the anterior cingulate cortex… read more here.
Keywords: information; cue; bla; socially derived ... See more keywords
Synchronous vs. non-synchronous imitation: Using dance to explore interpersonal coordination during observational learning.
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2021 at "Human movement science"
DOI: 10.1016/j.humov.2021.102776
Abstract: Observational learning can enhance the acquisition and performance quality of complex motor skills. While an extensive body of research has focused on the benefits of synchronous (i.e., concurrent physical practice) and non-synchronous (i.e., delayed physical… read more here.
Keywords: synchronous non; observational learning; performance; non synchronous ... See more keywords
Bandit cascade: A test of observational learning in the bandit problem
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2021 at "Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization"
DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2021.06.006
Abstract: Abstract I conduct an experimental investigation of observational (social) learning in a simple two-armed bandit framework where the models are based on Bayesian reasoning and non-Bayesian count heuristics providing different predictions. The agents can choose… read more here.
Keywords: observational learning; test observational; cascade test; bandit cascade ... See more keywords
Observational Learning During Simulation-Based Training in Arthroscopy: Is It Useful to Novices?
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2018 at "Journal of surgical education"
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2017.06.005
Abstract: OBJECTIVE Observing experts constitutes an important and common learning experience for surgical residents before operating under direct guidance. However, studies suggest that exclusively observing experts may induce suboptimal motor learning, and watching errors from non-experts… read more here.
Keywords: non expert; group; arthroscopy; expert watching ... See more keywords
The neural processes of acquiring placebo effects through observation
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2019 at "NeuroImage"
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.116510
Abstract: Learning through social observation is critical for humans. The present study investigates the neural processes underlying the acquisition of placebo effects through observational learning. We created a new functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) paradigm where… read more here.
Keywords: effects observation; neural processes; placebo effects; observational learning ... See more keywords
Observational learning promotes hippocampal remote awake replay toward future reward locations
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2022 at "Neuron"
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2021.12.005
Abstract: The neural circuit mechanisms underlying observational learning, learning through observing the behavior of others, are poorly understood. Hippocampal place cells are important for spatial learning, and awake replay of place cell patterns is involved in… read more here.
Keywords: awake replay; remote awake; observational learning; replay ... See more keywords
Observational Learning in Capuchin Monkeys: A Video Deficit Effect
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2017 at "Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology"
DOI: 10.1080/17470218.2016.1178312
Abstract: Young human children have been shown to learn less effectively from video or televised images than from real-life demonstrations. Although nonhuman primates respond to and can learn from video images, there is a lack of… read more here.
Keywords: video; effect; observational learning; capuchin monkeys ... See more keywords
Deficit in observational learning in experimental epilepsy
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2022 at "Epilepsia"
DOI: 10.1101/2022.06.28.497932
Abstract: Individuals use the observation of a conspecific to learn new behaviors and skills in many species. Whether observational learning is affected in epilepsy is not known. Using the pilocarpine rat model of epilepsy, we assessed… read more here.
Keywords: deficit observational; observational learning; learning; epilepsy ... See more keywords