Quantifying lens obstructions in minimally invasive surgery: the impact on performance and outcomes
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DOI: 10.3389/fsurg.2025.1576422
Abstract: Surgeons performing laparoscopic surgery depend primarily on their vision to operate, but it often gets obstructed by fog, smoke, and other debris. This mini-review examines the literature on lens obstruction, aiming to quantify its prevalence,… read more here.
Keywords: surgery; minimally invasive; obstructions minimally; operating time ... See more keywords