Articles with "odds ratio" as a keyword



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Epileptiform activity predicts epileptogenesis in cerebral hemorrhage

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Published in 2022 at "Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology"

DOI: 10.1002/acn3.51637

Abstract: This retrospective case–controlled study was performed to evaluate whether Epileptiform Activity, suspected clinical seizures, and/or 2HELPS2B/S after nontraumatic Intraparenchymal Hemorrhage or Subarachnoid Hemorrhage can predict Epilepsy. Hundred and thirty‐two patients were included—29 (Epilepsy), 103 (Control… read more here.

Keywords: hemorrhage; epileptiform activity; activity predicts; activity ... See more keywords
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Prevalence odds ratio versus prevalence ratio: choice comes with consequences.

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Published in 2017 at "Statistics in medicine"

DOI: 10.1002/sim.7375

Abstract: Odds ratio, risk ratio, and prevalence ratio are some of the measures of association which are often reported in research studies quantifying the relationship between an independent variable and the outcome of interest. There has… read more here.

Keywords: prevalence ratio; prevalence; ratio; prevalence odds ... See more keywords
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Doubly robust conditional logistic regression.

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Published in 2019 at "Statistics in medicine"

DOI: 10.1002/sim.8332

Abstract: Epidemiologic research often aims to estimate the association between a binary exposure and a binary outcome, while adjusting for a set of covariates (eg, confounders). When data are clustered, as in, for instance, matched case-control… read more here.

Keywords: conditional logistic; logistic regression; robust conditional; odds ratio ... See more keywords
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Optimal confidence intervals for the relative risk and odds ratio

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Published in 2022 at "Statistics in Medicine"

DOI: 10.1002/sim.9617

Abstract: The relative risk and odds ratio are widely used in many fields, including biomedical research, to compare two treatments. Extensive research has been done to infer the two parameters through approximate or exact confidence intervals.… read more here.

Keywords: confidence; relative risk; confidence intervals; odds ratio ... See more keywords
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Variable importance evaluation with personalized odds ratio for machine learning model interpretability with applications to electronic health records‐based mortality prediction

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Published in 2023 at "Statistics in Medicine"

DOI: 10.1002/sim.9642

Abstract: The interpretability of machine learning models, even though with an excellent prediction performance, remains a challenge in practical applications. The model interpretability and variable importance for well‐performed supervised machine learning models are investigated in this… read more here.

Keywords: machine learning; importance; variable importance; model ... See more keywords
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IVIM improves preoperative assessment of microvascular invasion in HCC

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Published in 2019 at "European Radiology"

DOI: 10.1007/s00330-019-06088-w

Abstract: PurposeTo prospectively evaluate the potential role of intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) and conventional radiologic features for preoperative prediction of microvascular invasion (MVI) in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).MethodsInstitutional review board approval and written informed consent… read more here.

Keywords: hcc; odds ratio; microvascular invasion; mvi hcc ... See more keywords
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Outcome of small for gestational age-fetuses in breech presentation at term according to mode of delivery: a nationwide, population-based record linkage study

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Published in 2019 at "Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics"

DOI: 10.1007/s00404-019-05091-2

Abstract: PurposeTo evaluate whether a trial of planned vaginal labor is associated with adverse perinatal outcome in singleton, small for gestational agefetuses in breech presentation at term.MethodsThis is a Finnish nationwide, population-based record linkage study. The… read more here.

Keywords: small gestational; breech presentation; odds ratio; gestational age ... See more keywords
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Odds ratio function estimation using a generalized additive neural network

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Published in 2019 at "Neural Computing and Applications"

DOI: 10.1007/s00521-019-04189-7

Abstract: In biomedical research, generalized artificial neural networks (GANNs) have been proposed as an alternative to a multi-layer perceptron owing to their greater ability to generate more interpretable results. GANNs were inspired by statistical generalized additive… read more here.

Keywords: estimation using; odds ratio; generalized additive; function ... See more keywords
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The Relative Incident Rate Ratio Effect Size for Count-Based Impact Evaluations: When an Odds Ratio is Not an Odds Ratio

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Published in 2021 at "Journal of Quantitative Criminology"

DOI: 10.1007/s10940-021-09494-w

Abstract: Area-based prevention studies often produce results that can be represented in a 2-by-2 table of counts. For example, a table may show the crime counts during a 12-month period prior to the intervention compared to… read more here.

Keywords: ratio effect; incident rate; effect size; odds ratio ... See more keywords
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Fingolimod and Dimethyl-Fumarate-Derived Lymphopenia is not Associated with Short-Term Treatment Response and Risk of Infections in a Real-Life MS Population

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Published in 2020 at "CNS Drugs"

DOI: 10.1007/s40263-020-00714-8

Abstract: Background The association between treatment-related lymphopenia in multiple sclerosis, drug efficacy and the risk of infections is not yet fully understood. Objective The objective of this study was to assess whether lymphopenia is associated with… read more here.

Keywords: treatment response; treatment; odds ratio; fingolimod dimethyl ... See more keywords
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Increased odds ratio for erectile dysfunction in COVID-19 patients

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Published in 2021 at "Journal of Endocrinological Investigation"

DOI: 10.1007/s40618-021-01717-y

Abstract: Erectile dysfunction and COVID-19 share similar risk factors, including vascular disruption of integrity, cytokine release, cardiovascular disease, diabetes and obesity. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between erectile dysfunction and COVID-19… read more here.

Keywords: dysfunction; erectile dysfunction; covid patients; odds ratio ... See more keywords