Articles with "odds ratios" as a keyword



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Reply: On the Use of Odds Ratios Versus Hazard Ratios, Meta-Regression, and Heterogeneity in Meta-Analyses.

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of the American College of Cardiology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.05.018

Abstract: We thank the editor of the Journal for the opportunity to respond to the letters by Dr. Shah, Dr. Ma and colleagues, and Dr. Zhao and colleagues, which all make similar statements about 3 aspects… read more here.

Keywords: versus hazard; reply use; odds ratios; ratios versus ... See more keywords
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Response to letter to the editor by A. Huitfeldt Re: Odds ratios deconstructed: a new way to understand and explain odds ratios as conditional risk ratios.

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of clinical epidemiology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2016.12.017

Abstract: Objectives: The aim of this analysis was to provide an alternative derivation of the odds ratio (OR) to provide an intuitive meaning, freeing it from any mention of odds, which may make it a more… read more here.

Keywords: treatment control; control; odds ratios; treatment ... See more keywords
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How reliable are the multiple comparison methods for odds ratio?

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Applied Statistics"

DOI: 10.1080/02664763.2022.2104229

Abstract: ABSTRACT The homogeneity tests of odds ratios are used in clinical trials and epidemiological investigations as a preliminary step of meta-analysis. In recent studies, the severity or mortality of COVID-19 in relation to demographic characteristics,… read more here.

Keywords: homogeneity; odds ratios; reliable multiple; odds ratio ... See more keywords
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Estimating and contextualizing the attenuation of odds ratios due to non collapsibility

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Published in 2017 at "Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods"

DOI: 10.1080/03610926.2015.1006778

Abstract: ABSTRACT The odds ratio is a measure commonly used for expressing the association between an exposure and a binary outcome. A feature of the odds ratio is that its value depends on the choice of… read more here.

Keywords: odds ratios; attenuation; odds ratio; population ... See more keywords
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A Bayesian model for combining standardized mean differences and odds ratios in the same meta-analysis

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Biopharmaceutical Statistics"

DOI: 10.1080/10543406.2022.2105345

Abstract: ABSTRACT In meta-analysis practice, researchers frequently face studies that report the same outcome differently, such as a continuous variable (e.g., scores for rating depression) or a binary variable (e.g., counts of patients with depression dichotomized… read more here.

Keywords: mean differences; meta analysis; standardized mean; odds ratios ... See more keywords
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Instrumental variable estimation of causal odds ratios using structural nested mean models

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Published in 2017 at "Biostatistics"

DOI: 10.1093/biostatistics/kxw059

Abstract: &NA; We consider estimating causal odds ratios using an instrumental variable under a logistic structural nested mean model (LSNMM). Current methods for LSNMMs either rely heavily on possible “uncongenial” modeling assumptions or involve intricate numerical… read more here.

Keywords: ratios using; instrumental variable; odds ratios; causal odds ... See more keywords
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Maternal exposure to zolpidem and risk of specific birth defects.

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Published in 2023 at "Journal of sleep research"

DOI: 10.1111/jsr.13958

Abstract: Zolpidem is a non-benzodiazepine agent indicated for treatment of insomnia. While zolpidem crosses the placenta, little is known about its safety in pregnancy. We assessed associations between self-reported zolpidem use 1 month before pregnancy through to… read more here.

Keywords: early pregnancy; zolpidem; birth defects; odds ratios ... See more keywords
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Modelling stunting in LiST: the effect of applying smoothing to linear growth data

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Published in 2017 at "BMC Public Health"

DOI: 10.1186/s12889-017-4744-3

Abstract: BackgroundThe Lives Saved Tool (LiST) is a widely used resource for evidence-based decision-making regarding health program scale-up in low- and middle-income countries. LiST estimates the impact of specified changes in intervention coverage on mortality and… read more here.

Keywords: lengths heights; smoothed lengths; age; odds ratios ... See more keywords
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Population levels of wellbeing and the association with social capital

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Published in 2017 at "BMC Psychology"

DOI: 10.1186/s40359-017-0193-0

Abstract: BackgroundThis research investigates wellbeing at the population level across demographic, social and health indicators and assesses the association between wellbeing and social capital.MethodData from a South Australian monthly chronic disease/risk factor surveillance system of randomly… read more here.

Keywords: capital; odds ratios; association; good wellbeing ... See more keywords
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Differences Between Viral Meningitis and Abusive Head Trauma.

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Published in 2022 at "Pediatrics"

DOI: 10.1542/peds.2021-054544

Abstract: OBJECTIVES To evaluate the hypothesis that viral meningitis may mimic abusive head trauma (AHT) by comparing the history of present illness (HPI) and clinical presentation of young children with proven viral meningitis to those with… read more here.

Keywords: head trauma; viral meningitis; meningitis; sdh subjects ... See more keywords
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Obesity, peptic ulcer disease and metabolic status in the Wuwei Cohort of northwest China: A cross-sectional study.

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Published in 2022 at "Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition"

DOI: 10.6133/apjcn.202206_31(2).0015

Abstract: BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Peptic ulcer disease is a common digestive system disease. However, whether peptic ulcer disease and obesity are related is unclear. We assessed the associations of obesity and metabolic status with peptic ulcer… read more here.

Keywords: ulcer disease; disease; odds ratios; status ... See more keywords