Articles with "odds ratios" as a keyword



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Reply: On the Use of Odds Ratios Versus Hazard Ratios, Meta-Regression, and Heterogeneity in Meta-Analyses.

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of the American College of Cardiology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.05.018

Abstract: We thank the editor of the Journal for the opportunity to respond to the letters by Dr. Shah, Dr. Ma and colleagues, and Dr. Zhao and colleagues, which all make similar statements about 3 aspects… read more here.

Keywords: versus hazard; reply use; odds ratios; ratios versus ... See more keywords
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Response to letter to the editor by A. Huitfeldt Re: Odds ratios deconstructed: a new way to understand and explain odds ratios as conditional risk ratios.

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of clinical epidemiology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2016.12.017

Abstract: Objectives: The aim of this analysis was to provide an alternative derivation of the odds ratio (OR) to provide an intuitive meaning, freeing it from any mention of odds, which may make it a more… read more here.

Keywords: treatment control; control; odds ratios; treatment ... See more keywords

How reliable are the multiple comparison methods for odds ratio?

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Applied Statistics"

DOI: 10.1080/02664763.2022.2104229

Abstract: ABSTRACT The homogeneity tests of odds ratios are used in clinical trials and epidemiological investigations as a preliminary step of meta-analysis. In recent studies, the severity or mortality of COVID-19 in relation to demographic characteristics,… read more here.

Keywords: homogeneity; odds ratios; reliable multiple; odds ratio ... See more keywords

Estimating and contextualizing the attenuation of odds ratios due to non collapsibility

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Published in 2017 at "Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods"

DOI: 10.1080/03610926.2015.1006778

Abstract: ABSTRACT The odds ratio is a measure commonly used for expressing the association between an exposure and a binary outcome. A feature of the odds ratio is that its value depends on the choice of… read more here.

Keywords: odds ratios; attenuation; odds ratio; population ... See more keywords

A Bayesian model for combining standardized mean differences and odds ratios in the same meta-analysis

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Biopharmaceutical Statistics"

DOI: 10.1080/10543406.2022.2105345

Abstract: ABSTRACT In meta-analysis practice, researchers frequently face studies that report the same outcome differently, such as a continuous variable (e.g., scores for rating depression) or a binary variable (e.g., counts of patients with depression dichotomized… read more here.

Keywords: mean differences; meta analysis; standardized mean; odds ratios ... See more keywords
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Instrumental variable estimation of causal odds ratios using structural nested mean models

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Published in 2017 at "Biostatistics"

DOI: 10.1093/biostatistics/kxw059

Abstract: &NA; We consider estimating causal odds ratios using an instrumental variable under a logistic structural nested mean model (LSNMM). Current methods for LSNMMs either rely heavily on possible “uncongenial” modeling assumptions or involve intricate numerical… read more here.

Keywords: ratios using; instrumental variable; odds ratios; causal odds ... See more keywords
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Maternal exposure to zolpidem and risk of specific birth defects.

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Published in 2023 at "Journal of sleep research"

DOI: 10.1111/jsr.13958

Abstract: Zolpidem is a non-benzodiazepine agent indicated for treatment of insomnia. While zolpidem crosses the placenta, little is known about its safety in pregnancy. We assessed associations between self-reported zolpidem use 1 month before pregnancy through to… read more here.

Keywords: early pregnancy; zolpidem; birth defects; odds ratios ... See more keywords

Modelling stunting in LiST: the effect of applying smoothing to linear growth data

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Published in 2017 at "BMC Public Health"

DOI: 10.1186/s12889-017-4744-3

Abstract: BackgroundThe Lives Saved Tool (LiST) is a widely used resource for evidence-based decision-making regarding health program scale-up in low- and middle-income countries. LiST estimates the impact of specified changes in intervention coverage on mortality and… read more here.

Keywords: lengths heights; smoothed lengths; age; odds ratios ... See more keywords

Re-analysis of data from cluster randomised trials to explore the impact of model choice on estimates of odds ratios: study protocol

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Published in 2024 at "Trials"

DOI: 10.1186/s13063-024-08653-1

Abstract: There are numerous approaches available to analyse data from cluster randomised trials. These include cluster-level summary methods and individual-level methods accounting for clustering, such as generalised estimating equations and generalised linear mixed models. There has… read more here.

Keywords: data cluster; cluster randomised; randomised trials; analysis ... See more keywords

Population levels of wellbeing and the association with social capital

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Published in 2017 at "BMC Psychology"

DOI: 10.1186/s40359-017-0193-0

Abstract: BackgroundThis research investigates wellbeing at the population level across demographic, social and health indicators and assesses the association between wellbeing and social capital.MethodData from a South Australian monthly chronic disease/risk factor surveillance system of randomly… read more here.

Keywords: capital; odds ratios; association; good wellbeing ... See more keywords

Variance in odds ratios for estimating the deterrent effect of darkness on cycling: Variation due to the choice of case and control hours

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Published in 2024 at "PLOS ONE"

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0311964

Abstract: Comparing the counts of cyclists travelling at specific times of day is one approach to measuring the impact of ambient light level. Here we investigate one source of variance in the magnitude of change seen… read more here.

Keywords: choice case; variance; odds ratios; control hour ... See more keywords