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Published in 2020 at "Journal of Development Economics"
DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2018.08.003
Abstract: Physical height is an important measure of human capital. However, differences in average height across developing countries are poorly explained by economic differences. Children in India are shorter than poorer children in Africa, a widely…
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Keywords:
exposure open;
height;
defecation account;
open defecation ... See more keywords
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Published in 2017 at "World Development"
DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.12.022
Abstract: Open defecation is a major global health problem. The number of open defecators in India dwarfs that of other states, and most live in rural places. Open defecation is often approached as a problem scaled…
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Keywords:
use;
rural open;
defecation;
uttarakhand india ... See more keywords
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Published in 2018 at "Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies"
DOI: 10.1108/eemcs-03-2017-0061
Abstract: Subject area Public Sector Management. Study level/applicability MBA or postgraduate program courses in public policy and management. MBA or postgraduate program courses on social innovation, social entrepreneurship and public or collective entrepreneurship. Management development programs…
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Keywords:
project;
district;
change;
case ... See more keywords
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Published in 2019 at "BMJ Open"
DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030152
Abstract: Objectives To investigate differences in reported open defecation between a question about latrine use or open defecation for every household member and a household-level question. Setting Rural India is home to most of the world’s…
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Keywords:
question;
survey;
level;
india ... See more keywords
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Published in 2022 at "BMJ Open"
DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-060595
Abstract: Objective The government of Ghana has targeted universal access to safe drinking water by 2025 and elimination of open defecation by year 2030. This study explored the use of unimproved drinking water and unimproved sanitation…
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Keywords:
drinking water;
open defecation;
unimproved drinking;
water ... See more keywords
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Published in 2019 at "Indian Journal of Gender Studies"
DOI: 10.1177/0971521518808098
Abstract: The issue of open defecation is ubiquitous in a country like India where certain demographic groups are underprivileged and often the victims of substandard life and human right violations. Women are the direct victims of…
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Keywords:
defecating open;
experiences defecating;
study;
women experiences ... See more keywords
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Published in 2019 at "BMC Public Health"
DOI: 10.1186/s12889-019-6423-z
Abstract: BackgroundThe significance of sanitation to safeguard human health is irrefutable and has important public health dimensions. Access to sanitation has been essential for human dignity, health and well-being. Despite 15 years of conjunctive efforts under the…
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Keywords:
health;
systematic review;
defecation women;
open defecation ... See more keywords
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Published in 2019 at "BMC Public Health"
DOI: 10.1186/s12889-019-6459-0
Abstract: BackgroundAn estimated 14% of Kenyans practice open defecation. Poverty has been associated with open defecation. Kenya aims to achieve 100% open defecation free status by 2030 in line with sustainable development goal number 6. Using…
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Keywords:
poor households;
2008 2014;
pit latrine;
defecation ... See more keywords
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Published in 2022 at "Environmental Health Perspectives"
DOI: 10.1289/ehp10443
Abstract: Background: According to the World Health Organization/United Nations International Children’s Fund Joint Monitoring Program, 494 million people practice open defecation globally. After achieving open defecation-free (ODF) status through efforts such as Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS), communities…
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Keywords:
open defecation;
program;
defecation;
pro poor ... See more keywords
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Published in 2020 at "PLoS ONE"
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0238627
Abstract: People often form perceptions about how prevalent a behavior is in a social group. However, these perceptions can be inaccurate and biased. While persistent undesirable practices in low-income countries have drawn global attention, evidence regarding…
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Keywords:
prevalence;
open defecation;
prevalence open;
bias perceived ... See more keywords
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Published in 2022 at "PLoS ONE"
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0264187
Abstract: Globally, and in Ghana, a lot of people do practice open defecation as well as share toilet facilities with other households. Meanwhile, open defecation in particular, is associated with numerous negative health and economic effects.…
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Keywords:
toilet facilities;
facilities among;
open defecation;
among households ... See more keywords