Two Dimensions of Financial Openness: Gross and Net Effects on Financial Development in the European Union
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2025 at "European Financial Management"
DOI: 10.1111/eufm.70021
Abstract: We examine how financial openness (FO) affects financial development in EU countries, distinguishing its size and quality. Gross financial openness, measured by foreign assets and liabilities, reflects international integration and shows an inverted Uâshaped link… read more here.
Keywords: financial openness; two dimensions; openness gross; dimensions financial ... See more keywords