Exploring optimal microscopic keyhole access to the skull base: an anatomical evaluation of transciliary supraorbital and transpalpebral orbitofrontal craniotomy approaches
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DOI: 10.1007/s10143-024-02554-2
Abstract: Purpose: The past two decades have witnessed the rise of keyhole microscopic minimally invasive surgeries, including the transciliary supraorbital approach (TCA) and transpalpebral approach (TPA), commonly known as the transorbital approach. This study aims to… read more here.
Keywords: optimal microscopic; tpa; microscopic keyhole; transciliary supraorbital ... See more keywords