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Published in 2024 at "International Journal of Middle East Studies"
DOI: 10.1017/s0020743824000254
Abstract: Abstract The Ottoman state and the Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople during the mid-19th-century Tanzimat reform era relied on ethno-confessional and gendered differences, new administrative organization, and coercive institutions like the police to centralize and expand…
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Keywords:
ottoman;
century;
church;
orders disorders ... See more keywords