Articles with "organic matter" as a keyword



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Quantifying the time lag between organic matter production and export in the surface ocean: Implications for estimates of export efficiency

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Published in 2017 at "Geophysical Research Letters"

DOI: 10.1002/2016gl070875

Abstract: The ocean's potential to export carbon to depth partly depends on the fraction of primary production (PP) sinking out of the euphotic zone (i.e., the e-ratio). Measurements of PP and export flux are often performed… read more here.

Keywords: export; production; time; ratio ... See more keywords
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Erosion of modern terrestrial organic matter as a major component of sediments in fjords

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Published in 2017 at "Geophysical Research Letters"

DOI: 10.1002/2016gl072260

Abstract: Fjords have recently been recognized as “hotspots” of carbon burial. In this study, we investigated organic carbon (OC) and biomarker radiocarbon values in fjord sediments from New Zealand. Our results showed that OC was mostly… read more here.

Keywords: erosion modern; matter major; organic matter; modern terrestrial ... See more keywords
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A Molecular Budget for a Peatland Based Upon 13C Solid‐State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of Geophysical Research"

DOI: 10.1002/2017jg004312

Abstract: Peatlands can accumulate organic matter into long‐term carbon (C) storage within the soil profile. This study used solid‐state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (13C‐NMR) to investigate the transit of organic C through a peatland ecosystem to… read more here.

Keywords: solid state; nuclear magnetic; matter; magnetic resonance ... See more keywords
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Leaf litter breakdown along an elevational gradient in Australian alpine streams

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Published in 2022 at "Ecology and Evolution"

DOI: 10.1002/ece3.9433

Abstract: Abstract The breakdown of allochthonous organic matter, is a central step in nutrient cycling in stream ecosystems. There is concern that increased temperatures from climate change will alter the breakdown rate of organic matter, with… read more here.

Keywords: alpine streams; organic matter; leaf litter; litter breakdown ... See more keywords
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Nutrient limitation may induce microbial mining for resources from persistent soil organic matter.

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Published in 2021 at "Ecology"

DOI: 10.1002/ecy.3328

Abstract: Fungi and bacteria are the two principal microbial groups in soil, responsible for the breakdown of organic matter (OM). The relative contribution of fungi and bacteria to decomposition is thought to impact biogeochemical cycling at… read more here.

Keywords: soil organic; quality; organic matter; soil ... See more keywords
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Standard vs. Natural: Assessing the impact of environmental variables on organic matter decomposition in streams using three substrates.

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Published in 2023 at "Environmental toxicology and chemistry"

DOI: 10.1002/etc.5577

Abstract: The decomposition of allochthonous organic matter, such as leaves, is a crucial ecosystem process in low-order streams. Microbial communities, including fungi and bacteria, colonise allochthonous organic material, break up large molecules and increase the nutritional… read more here.

Keywords: allochthonous organic; organic matter; standardised substrates; environmental variables ... See more keywords
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Land‐use related changes to sedimentary organic matter in tidal creeks of the northern Gulf of Mexico

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Published in 2017 at "Limnology and Oceanography"

DOI: 10.1002/lno.10453

Abstract: Effects of land use on hydrology, organic matter sources, and processing may be proportionately greater in tidal creeks than large estuaries, yet tidal creek systems have been undervalued in assessments of emerging effects of anthropogenic… read more here.

Keywords: tidal creeks; land use; organic matter; creeks ... See more keywords
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Intertidal regions changing coastal alkalinity: The Wadden Sea‐North Sea tidally coupled bioreactor

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Published in 2018 at "Limnology and Oceanography"

DOI: 10.1002/lno.11103

Abstract: In this study, we successfully implemented a total alkalinity (TA) analyzer in a flow-through setup, in combination with a FerryBox. The high-frequency (10 min) measurements along our ship’s route revealed that in coastal systems, where… read more here.

Keywords: north sea; alkalinity; carbon; sea ... See more keywords
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Systematic microbial production of optically active dissolved organic matter in subarctic lake water

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Published in 2019 at "Limnology and Oceanography"

DOI: 10.1002/lno.11362

Abstract: The ecology and biogeochemistry of lakes in the subarctic region are particularly sensitive to changes in the abundance and optical properties of dissolved organic matter (DOM). External input of c ... read more here.

Keywords: microbial production; systematic microbial; organic matter; dissolved organic ... See more keywords
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Organic matter composition and heterotrophic bacterial activity at declining summer sea ice in the central Arctic Ocean

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Published in 2020 at "Limnology and Oceanography"

DOI: 10.1002/lno.11639

Abstract: The Arctic Ocean is highly susceptible to climate change as evidenced by rapid warming and the drastic loss of sea ice during summer. The consequences of these environmental changes for the microbial cycling of organic… read more here.

Keywords: sea; sea ice; heterotrophic bacterial; organic matter ... See more keywords
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Integrating ecosystem metabolism and consumer allochthony reveals nonlinear drivers in lake organic matter processing

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Published in 2021 at "Limnology and Oceanography"

DOI: 10.1002/lno.11907

Abstract: Lakes process both terrestrial and aquatic organic matter, and the relative contribution from each source is often measured via ecosystem metabolism and terrestrial resource use in the food web (i.e., consumer allochthony). Yet, ecosystem metabolism… read more here.

Keywords: consumer allochthony; allochthony; organic matter; ecosystem metabolism ... See more keywords