The original Ivor Lewis two stage esophagectomy revisited in the era of minimally invasive surgery.
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DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2018.11.037
Abstract: BACKGROUND Esophagectomy has high cardiac and pulmonary complication rates that can reach 43% and 58% respectively. The original Ivor Lewis esophagectomy was a two-stage procedure. We revisited this procedure using a hybrid minimally-invasive approach. METHODS… read more here.
Keywords: ivor lewis; two stage; minimally invasive; original ivor ... See more keywords