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Published in 2021 at "Tobacco Induced Diseases"
DOI: 10.18332/tid/142106
Abstract: Smoking is considered as the major environmental risk factor for periodontal diseases. Smokers have a higher risk for severe periodontitis with more periodontal tissue destruction, more gingival recession, and more susceptibility for tooth loss. The…
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Keywords:
non smokers;
outcomes smokers;
narrative review;
treatment ... See more keywords
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Published in 2022 at "Archives of Razi Institute"
DOI: 10.22092/ari.2021.356682.1894
Abstract: Cigarette smoking is a risk factor associated with different diseases, claiming millions of lives annually. Smoking status has been studied for a long time and proved to be a major cause of smokers' decreased immunity.…
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Keywords:
clinical outcomes;
non smokers;
covid;
outcomes smokers ... See more keywords