Articles with "oxidative capacity" as a keyword



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Capillary rarefaction during bed rest is proportionally less than fibre atrophy and loss of oxidative capacity

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle"

DOI: 10.1002/jcsm.13072

Abstract: Muscle disuse from bed rest or spaceflight results in losses in muscle mass, strength and oxidative capacity. Capillary rarefaction may contribute to muscle atrophy and the reduction in oxidative capacity during bed rest. Artificial gravity… read more here.

Keywords: oxidative capacity; capillary rarefaction; bed rest; atrophy ... See more keywords
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One-leg inactivity induces a reduction in mitochondrial oxidative capacity, intramyocellular lipid accumulation and reduced insulin signalling upon lipid infusion: a human study with unilateral limb suspension

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Published in 2020 at "Diabetologia"

DOI: 10.1007/s00125-020-05128-1

Abstract: Aims/hypothesis Physical inactivity, low mitochondrial function, increased intramyocellular lipid (IMCL) deposition and reduced insulin sensitivity are common denominators of chronic metabolic disorders, like obesity and type 2 diabetes. Yet, whether low mitochondrial function predisposes to… read more here.

Keywords: insulin; oxidative capacity; mitochondrial oxidative; leg ... See more keywords
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Effects of dietary chromium yeast and astaxanthin on the growth performance, anti-oxidative capacity, and resistance to heat stress of abalone Haliotis discus hannai

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Published in 2021 at "Aquaculture International"

DOI: 10.1007/s10499-021-00656-y

Abstract: This study was aimed at evaluating whether dietary chromium yeast (CrYst) and astaxanthin (ASTA) could enhance the growth performance, anti-oxidative capacity, and resistance to heat stress of abalone Haliotis discus hannai (initial body weight: 1.14±0.10… read more here.

Keywords: heat stress; cryst; oxidative capacity; anti oxidative ... See more keywords
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Experimental models of lipid overload and their relevance in understanding skeletal muscle insulin resistance and pathological changes in mitochondrial oxidative capacity.

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Published in 2021 at "Biochimie"

DOI: 10.1016/j.biochi.2021.09.010

Abstract: It remains essential to decipher some of the pathological mechanisms that link obesity with deteriorating human health. Insulin resistance, due to enhanced free fatty acid substrate delivery, results in disrupted glucose homeostasis and altered mitochondrial… read more here.

Keywords: insulin; oxidative capacity; mitochondrial oxidative; lipid overload ... See more keywords
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Oxidative Capacity Storage of Transient Singlet Oxygen from Photosensitization with a Redox Mediator for Improved Chemiluminescent Sensing.

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Published in 2019 at "Analytical chemistry"

DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b01675

Abstract: Singlet oxygen, generated from type-II photosensitization, becomes increasing popular in bioassay developments in recent years. However, the transient nature of singlet oxygen in water (lifetime shorter than 4 μs) as well as its high activity… read more here.

Keywords: oxygen; oxidative capacity; photosensitization; redox ... See more keywords
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Mild hyperbaric oxygen inhibits the growth‐related decline in skeletal muscle oxidative capacity and prevents hyperglycemia in rats with type 2 diabetes mellitus

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of Diabetes"

DOI: 10.1111/1753-0407.12666

Abstract: Humans and animals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) exhibit low skeletal muscle oxidative capacity and impaired glucose metabolism. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of exposure to mild hyperbaric… read more here.

Keywords: skeletal muscle; mild hyperbaric; oxidative capacity; muscle oxidative ... See more keywords
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A new selenium source from Se-enriched Cardamine violifolia improves growth performance, anti-oxidative capacity and meat quality in broilers

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Published in 2022 at "Frontiers in Nutrition"

DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.996932

Abstract: Background Cardamine violifolia (Cv) is a kind of selenium-enriched plant which contains high levels of organic selenium (Se) such as selenocysteine and methylselenocysteine. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of this new source… read more here.

Keywords: oxidative capacity; growth performance; group; broilers fed ... See more keywords
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Enhanced Skeletal Muscle Oxidative Capacity and Capillary-to-Fiber Ratio Following Moderately Increased Testosterone Exposure in Young Healthy Women

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Published in 2020 at "Frontiers in Physiology"

DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2020.585490

Abstract: Background: Recently, it was shown that exogenously administered testosterone enhances endurance capacity in women. In this study, our understanding on the effects of exogenous testosterone on key determinants of oxygen transport and utilization in skeletal… read more here.

Keywords: skeletal muscle; oxidative capacity; muscle; muscle oxidative ... See more keywords
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The Association of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior with Maternal and Cord Blood Anti-Oxidative Capacity and HDL Functionality: Findings of DALI Study

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Published in 2023 at "Antioxidants"

DOI: 10.3390/antiox12040827

Abstract: Obesity is one of the most common health issues in pregnancy with short and long-term consequences for both mother and her offspring. Promoting moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and decreasing sedentary time (ST) could… read more here.

Keywords: oxidative capacity; cord blood; activity; blood ... See more keywords
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The Role of GSK-3β in the Regulation of Protein Turnover, Myosin Phenotype, and Oxidative Capacity in Skeletal Muscle under Disuse Conditions

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Published in 2021 at "International Journal of Molecular Sciences"

DOI: 10.3390/ijms22105081

Abstract: Skeletal muscles, being one of the most abundant tissues in the body, are involved in many vital processes, such as locomotion, posture maintenance, respiration, glucose homeostasis, etc. Hence, the maintenance of skeletal muscle mass is… read more here.

Keywords: skeletal muscle; gsk regulation; oxidative capacity; muscle ... See more keywords
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Oxidative Capacity and Radical Chemistry in a Semi-arid and Petrochemical-industrialized City, Northwest China

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Published in 2018 at "Aerosol and Air Quality Research"

DOI: 10.4209/aaqr.2017.11.0506

Abstract: Heavy ozone (O-3) pollution is often observed in chemically industrialized Lanzhou and other capital cities located in the semi-arid and mountainous provinces of northwestern China. There are large knowledge gaps regarding the relationship between radical… read more here.

Keywords: semi arid; oxidative capacity; city; chemistry ... See more keywords