Neuroscientific evidence for pain being a classically conditioned response to trauma- and pain-related cues in humans.
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DOI: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002621
Abstract: ABSTRACT Psychological trauma is typically accompanied by physical pain, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) often co-occurs with chronic pain. Clinical reports suggest that pain after trauma may be part of a re-experiencing symptomatology. Classical conditioning… read more here.
Keywords: css; trauma; film; pain crs ... See more keywords