A comparison of the in vitro permeation of niacinamide in mammalian skin and in the Parallel Artificial Membrane Permeation Assay (PAMPA) model.
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DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.11.065
Abstract: The in vitro skin penetration of pharmaceutical or cosmetic ingredients is usually assessed in human or animal tissue. However, there are ethical and practical difficulties associated with sourcing these materials; variability between donors may also… read more here.
Keywords: artificial membrane; permeation; skin; model ... See more keywords