Articles with "parasite burden" as a keyword



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The effect of testosterone suppression on health and parasite burden in male eastern grey kangaroos (Macropus giganteus)

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Published in 2021 at "Australian Mammalogy"

DOI: 10.1071/am21017

Abstract: Testosterone has a dualistic effect in males by promoting sexual ornamentation at the cost of immune defence. This trade-off has been demonstrated in several taxa, such that males often host a greater parasite burden compared… read more here.

Keywords: parasite burden; testosterone suppression; burden; effect ... See more keywords
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A reconstruction of parasite burden reveals one century of climate-associated parasite decline

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Published in 2023 at "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2211903120

Abstract: Significance Parasites are influential in ecosystems, both for better (e.g., facilitating energy flow through food webs) and for worse (e.g., compromising the conservation status of host species). Unfortunately, there are few data to indicate how… read more here.

Keywords: decline; reconstruction parasite; century; climate ... See more keywords
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How Individual Variation in Host Tolerance Affects Competence to Transmit Parasites

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Published in 2019 at "Physiological and Biochemical Zoology"

DOI: 10.1086/701169

Abstract: Tolerance, or the maintenance of host health or fitness at a given parasite burden, has often been studied in evolutionary and medical contexts, particularly with respect to effects on the evolution of parasite virulence and… read more here.

Keywords: competence; individual variation; tolerance; parasite burden ... See more keywords
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Infection burdens and virulence under heat stress: ecological and evolutionary considerations

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Published in 2023 at "Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"

DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2022.0018

Abstract: As a result of global change, hosts and parasites (including pathogens) are experiencing shifts in their thermal environment. Despite the importance of heat stress tolerance for host population persistence, infection by parasites can impair a… read more here.

Keywords: heat stress; parasite burden; infection; host parasite ... See more keywords
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Leishmania infantum xenodiagnosis from vertically infected dogs reveals significant skin tropism

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Published in 2021 at "PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases"

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0009366

Abstract: Background Dogs are the primary reservoir for human visceral leishmaniasis due to Leishmania infantum. Phlebotomine sand flies maintain zoonotic transmission of parasites between dogs and humans. A subset of dogs is infected transplacentally during gestation,… read more here.

Keywords: sand; parasite burden; transmission; infected dogs ... See more keywords
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Eurytrema coelomaticum infection: correlation between parasite burden and impairment of pancreatic exocrine enzyme secretion

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Published in 2022 at "Ciencia Rural"

DOI: 10.1590/0103-8478cr20210041

Abstract: ABSTRACT: Eurytrema coelomaticum is a trematode reported in the pancreatic ducts of ruminants. It is conjectured that may cause disorders in the pancreas, as well as digestive and metabolic processes dependent on them. This study,… read more here.

Keywords: burden; eurytrema coelomaticum; parasite burden; pancreatic exocrine ... See more keywords
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Modulation of Allergic Reactivity in Humans Is Dependent on Schistosoma mansoni Parasite Burden, Low Levels of IL-33 or TNF-α and High Levels of IL-10 in Serum

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Published in 2019 at "Frontiers in Immunology"

DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.03158

Abstract: Helminth infections and allergies are characterized by a predominant type-2 immune response. In schistosomiasis, the Th-2 response is usually accompanied by induction of immunoregulatory mechanisms that contribute to worm survival and less severe schistosomiasis. Although… read more here.

Keywords: mansoni; response; parasite burden; allergic reactivity ... See more keywords
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Ovine gastrointestinal parasite burden and the impact of strategic anthelmintic treatment in community-based breeding sites in Ethiopia

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Published in 2023 at "Frontiers in Veterinary Science"

DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1094672

Abstract: Introduction In Ethiopia, small ruminants contribute significantly to livelihoods and food security but productivity is low with high disease burden and essential endoparasite control not widely practiced. The current study assessed worm burden and its… read more here.

Keywords: parasite burden; gastrointestinal parasite; community; ovine gastrointestinal ... See more keywords
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Tropical plant supplementation effects on the performance and parasite burden of goats

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Published in 2018 at "Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences"

DOI: 10.5713/ajas.17.0321

Abstract: Objective Examine the effects of supplementing bahiagrass hay (BG) with potentially anthelmintic quantities of hays of perennial peanut (PEA) or sericea lespedeza (LES) or seeds of velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens L.; MUC) or papaya (PAP)… read more here.

Keywords: supplementation; parasite burden; performance parasite; performance ... See more keywords