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Published in 2021 at "Fuel"
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121010
Abstract: Abstract Gasoline direct injection (GDI) vehicles are up against the great challenge of particulate emissions, which were mandatorily constrained by the China-6 emission standard. Given the worldwide fuel transition from gasoline to gasoline/ethanol blends, it…
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Keywords:
gasoline ethanol;
injection;
direct injection;
gasoline ... See more keywords
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Published in 2020 at "Journal of The Energy Institute"
DOI: 10.1016/j.joei.2019.11.004
Abstract: Abstract Ever-tightening particulate emissions regulation and the need of extending diesel particulate filter (DPF) manual cleaning period require an in-depth investigation into exhaust-borne ash components that may potentially deposit in DPF using a variety of…
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Keywords:
particulate emissions;
diesel lubricant;
method;
lubricant oil ... See more keywords
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Published in 2019 at "Atmosphere"
DOI: 10.3390/atmos10070421
Abstract: The scientific literature indicates that solid particle number (SPN) emissions of motorcycles are usually higher than that of passenger cars. The L-category (e.g., mopeds, motorcycles) Euro 4 and 5 environmental steps were designed to reduce…
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Keywords:
euro motorcycles;
motorcycles sampling;
sampling considerations;
particulate emissions ... See more keywords