Articles with "paternity" as a keyword



A comparison of paternity data and relative testes size as measures of level of sperm competition in the Hominoidea.

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Published in 2018 at "American journal of physical anthropology"

DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.23360

Abstract: OBJECTIVES The phrase "level of sperm competition" is used only vaguely in the primate literature. There is also little distinction between the important elements of frequency and intensity of sperm competition, largely because the two… read more here.

Keywords: level sperm; paternity; sperm competition; competition ... See more keywords

Multiple paternity and the number of offspring: A model reveals two major groups of species

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Published in 2021 at "BioEssays"

DOI: 10.1002/bies.202000247

Abstract: Parentage analyses via microsatellite markers have revealed multiple paternity within the broods of polytocous species of mammals, reptiles, amphibians, fishes and invertebrates. The widespread phenomenon of multiple paternity may have attending relationships with such evolutionary… read more here.

Keywords: null model; paternity number; number offspring; paternity ... See more keywords

No support for cryptic choice by ovarian fluid in an external fertilizer

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Published in 2018 at "Ecology and Evolution"

DOI: 10.1002/ece3.4628

Abstract: Abstract Whether the ovarian fluid (OF) represents a selective environment influencing cryptic female choice was tested using an external fertilizer experiencing intense sperm competition and large effects of OF on sperm swimming behavior—the Arctic charr… read more here.

Keywords: external fertilizer; choice; ovarian fluid; paternity ... See more keywords

Beyond the Alpha: Extra‐Pair Paternities and Male Reproductive Success in a Primate Multilevel Society

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Published in 2025 at "Ecology and Evolution"

DOI: 10.1002/ece3.71749

Abstract: ABSTRACT In social mammals, dominance status and tenure length are often important determinants of male reproductive success. Nevertheless, alternative strategies, such as extra‐pair mating, and the active role of females in securing reproductive benefits can… read more here.

Keywords: extra pair; society; reproductive success; success ... See more keywords

Pairwise Paternity Assignment With Forward–Backward Simulations: Refining CERVUS Using Trio‐Based Likelihood and Locus‐Specific Error Rates

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Published in 2025 at "Ecology and Evolution"

DOI: 10.1002/ece3.72230

Abstract: ABSTRACT Highly polymorphic markers like microsatellites are extensively utilized in genomic studies to analyze and infer genealogical relationships among individuals in a population. Traditional methods to identify the most likely parent among the potential known… read more here.

Keywords: likelihood; backward simulations; paternity; forward backward ... See more keywords

The effects of tobacco consumption on paternity rates of adults with a history of cryptorchidism

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Published in 2019 at "Pediatric Surgery International"

DOI: 10.1007/s00383-019-04598-8

Abstract: Objective To determine the effect of tobacco consumption on paternity rates in men with a history of cryptorchidism. To compare the paternity rates between formerly unilateral, bilateral cryptorchid smokers, and nonsmokers. Methods A retrospective cohort… read more here.

Keywords: paternity rates; history cryptorchidism; tobacco consumption; paternity ... See more keywords

Optimization of workflow processes for sustainable paternal involvement: case study of an academic “daddy surgeon” in Japan

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Published in 2024 at "Surgery Today"

DOI: 10.1007/s00595-024-02959-y

Abstract: Work–life balance is often discussed in Japan. Yet surgeons find it challenging to take paternity leave because of their demanding surgical duties and a strong sense of responsibility. One Japanese male surgeon had his first… read more here.

Keywords: optimization workflow; paternity; surgeon; workflow processes ... See more keywords

Comparative analysis of multiple paternity in different populations of viviparous black rockfish, Sebastes schlegelii, a fish with long-term female sperm storage

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Published in 2017 at "Marine Biodiversity"

DOI: 10.1007/s12526-017-0713-4

Abstract: The black rockfish (Sebastes schlegelii) has a viviparous reproductive pattern and long-term sperm storage. Multiple paternity is frequently reported in this species. Six polymorphic microsatellite markers were applied to genotype 23 pregnant females (11 wild… read more here.

Keywords: black rockfish; paternity; rockfish sebastes; group ... See more keywords

Paternity tests in Mexico: Results obtained in 3005 cases.

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of forensic and legal medicine"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jflm.2018.02.003

Abstract: National and international reports regarding the paternity testing activity scarcely include information from Mexico and other Latin American countries. Therefore, we report different results from the analysis of 3005 paternity cases analyzed during a period… read more here.

Keywords: paternity tests; results obtained; paternity; obtained 3005 ... See more keywords

Paternity, erectile function, and health-related quality of life in patients operated for pediatric testicular torsion.

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of pediatric urology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2019.10.008

Abstract: INTRODUCTION Spermatic cord torsion (SCT) may lead to organ loss and can potentially influence fertility. Long-term effects of SCT are not fully investigated. OBJECTIVE The purpose was to evaluate paternity rates in adults who have… read more here.

Keywords: erectile function; paternity erectile; torsion; paternity ... See more keywords

Territoriality ensures paternity in a solitary carnivore mammal

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Published in 2017 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-04820-4

Abstract: In solitary carnivorous mammals, territoriality is assumed to benefit male fitness by ensuring the exclusivity of matings within territories via mate guarding and female defence. However, this hypothesis remains empirically untested. Here, we examined this… read more here.

Keywords: paternity; territoriality ensures; territoriality; solitary carnivore ... See more keywords