Predictive but not emotional value of Pavlovian stimuli leads to pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2017 at "Behavioural Brain Research"
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2016.12.022
Abstract: HighlightsPavlovian stimuli (CSs) of different reward value induce outcome specific transfer.Knowledge of the predicted outcome appears necessary for the transfer to occur.Emotional response to CSs occurs without knowledge of predicted outcome.Emotional response to CSs is… read more here.
Keywords: instrumental transfer; value; pavlovian stimuli; pavlovian instrumental ... See more keywords
Occasion setting, inhibition, and the contextual control of extinction in Pavlovian and instrumental (operant) learning
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2017 at "Behavioural Processes"
DOI: 10.1016/j.beproc.2016.10.003
Abstract: An occasion setter is a stimulus that modulates the ability of another stimulus to control behavior. A rich history of experimental investigation has identified several important properties that define occasion setters and the conditions that… read more here.
Keywords: occasion setting; context; extinction; occasion ... See more keywords
Measuring wanting without asking: The Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer paradigm under test
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2019 at "Food Quality and Preference"
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodqual.2019.103720
Abstract: In consumer science, measuring liking is posited to be the best method to understand preferences and food choice behaviour. Consumer research shows that highly rewarding products are more often bought than slightly rewarding products. However,… read more here.
Keywords: liking; pavlovian instrumental; two olfactory; instrumental transfer ... See more keywords
Environmental control of social goals: using Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer to test cue-based pro-self and pro-social outcome responses
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2023 at "Royal Society Open Science"
DOI: 10.1098/rsos.220660
Abstract: A large amount of literature demonstrates that social behaviour can be triggered by environmental cues. A long-standing debate involves the question of whether such stimuli trigger behaviour directly (i.e. habits) or whether these effects mediate… read more here.
Keywords: pavlovian instrumental; instrumental transfer; self pro; pro self ... See more keywords
Susceptibility to interference between Pavlovian and instrumental control is associated with early hazardous alcohol use
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DOI: 10.1111/adb.12983
Abstract: Pavlovian‐to‐instrumental transfer (PIT) tasks examine the influence of Pavlovian stimuli on ongoing instrumental behaviour. Previous studies reported associations between a strong PIT effect, high‐risk drinking and alcohol use disorder. This study investigated whether susceptibility to… read more here.
Keywords: risk; control; high risk; interference ... See more keywords
Pavlovian-to-Instrumental Transfer across Mental Disorders: A Review
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2022 at "Neuropsychobiology"
DOI: 10.1159/000525579
Abstract: A mechanism known as Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer (PIT) describes a phenomenon by which the values of environmental cues acquired through Pavlovian conditioning can motivate instrumental behavior. PIT may be one basic mechanism of action control that… read more here.
Keywords: pavlovian instrumental; instrumental transfer; pit effects; across mental ... See more keywords
Development of Novel Tasks to Assess Outcome-Specific and General Pavlovian-to-Instrumental Transfer in Humans
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2022 at "Neuropsychobiology"
DOI: 10.1159/000526774
Abstract: Introduction: The emergence of Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer (PIT) research in the human neurobehavioral domain has been met with increased interest over the past two decades. A variety of PIT tasks were developed during this time; while… read more here.
Keywords: pavlovian instrumental; transfer; instrumental transfer; assess outcome ... See more keywords
No significant effect of frequent online sexual behaviour on Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer (PIT): Implications for compulsive sexual behaviour disorder
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2022 at "PLoS ONE"
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0274913
Abstract: Reward based learning is broadly acknowledged to underpin the development and maintenance of addictive behaviour although the mechanism in sexual compulsivity is less understood. Using a Pavlovian-to-Instrumental Transfer (PIT) task we tested whether the motivational… read more here.
Keywords: pavlovian instrumental; instrumental transfer; sexual behaviour; behaviour ... See more keywords
Appetitive Pavlovian-to-Instrumental Transfer in Participants with Normal-Weight and Obesity
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DOI: 10.3390/nu11051037
Abstract: Altered eating behavior due to modern, food-enriched environments has a share in the recent obesity upsurge, though the exact mechanisms remain unclear. This study aims to assess whether higher weight or weight gain are related… read more here.
Keywords: instrumental transfer; appetitive pavlovian; pavlovian instrumental; transfer ... See more keywords
Catecholaminergic challenge uncovers distinct Pavlovian and instrumental mechanisms of motivated (in)action
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DOI: 10.7554/elife.22169
Abstract: Catecholamines modulate the impact of motivational cues on action. Such motivational biases have been proposed to reflect cue-based, ‘Pavlovian’ effects. Here, we assess whether motivational biases may also arise from asymmetrical instrumental learning of active… read more here.
Keywords: motivational biases; motivated action; instrumental learning; pavlovian instrumental ... See more keywords