Do payments for forest ecosystem services generate double dividends? An integrated impact assessment of Vietnam’s PES program
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DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0200881
Abstract: Payments for ecosystem services (PES) often serve multiple objectives, such as carbon emission reduction and poverty alleviation. However, the effectiveness of PES as an instrument to achieve these multiple objectives, in particular in a conservation-development… read more here.
Keywords: forest ecosystem; services generate; ecosystem; ecosystem services ... See more keywords
Livelihood and Environmental Impacts of Payments for Forest Environmental Services: A Case Study in Vietnam
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DOI: 10.3390/su11154165
Abstract: Payments for ecosystem services (PES) is widely employed in various settings; however, whether, and in what contexts, PES programs achieve their objectives by improving local livelihoods and conservation goals is still being debated. This paper… read more here.
Keywords: pfes; forest environmental; impacts payments; study ... See more keywords