Articles with "peat" as a keyword



Sundaland Peat Carbon Dynamics and Its Contribution to the Holocene Atmospheric CO2 Concentration

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Published in 2018 at "Global Biogeochemical Cycles"

DOI: 10.1002/2017gb005763

Abstract: The Sunda Shelf is a large submerged extension of the continental shelf of mainland Asia, joining the islands of Borneo, Java, and Sumatra, and forming the shallow seabed of the South China Sea. Recent studies… read more here.

Keywords: peat carbon; holocene; carbon; sundaland peat ... See more keywords
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Ecological impacts of the industrial revolution in a lowland raised peat bog near Manchester, NW England

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Published in 2023 at "Ecology and Evolution"

DOI: 10.1002/ece3.9807

Abstract: Abstract (1) Ombrotrophic peat bogs provide valuable records of environmental change on long timescales but are rarely preserved near the major centers of industrial activity. Holcroft Moss is a rare example of a stratigraphically intact… read more here.

Keywords: lowland; vegetation; peat bog; industrial revolution ... See more keywords
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Carbon and hydrogen isotopes of n-alkanes in soils reconstructed after mining disturbance.

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of environmental quality"

DOI: 10.1002/jeq2.20069

Abstract: Ecosystem reconstruction after mining disturbance is a challenge considering the multitude of factors that affect soil formation and revegetation. In the boreal forest of western Canada, peat material is often used as the organic amendment… read more here.

Keywords: soils reconstructed; reconstructed mining; reconstructed soils; mining disturbance ... See more keywords

15N natural abundance of fossil peat reflects the influence of animal-derived nitrogen on vegetation

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Published in 2017 at "Oecologia"

DOI: 10.1007/s004420100807

Abstract: Abstractδ15N signatures of fossil peat were used to interpret past ecosystem processes on tectonically active subantarctic Macquarie Island. By comparing past vegetation reconstructed from the fossil record with present-day vegetation analogues, our evidence strongly suggests… read more here.

Keywords: fossil peat; 15n signatures; vegetation; abundance ... See more keywords

Prediction of geotechnical properties of treated fibrous peat by artificial neural networks

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Published in 2018 at "Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment"

DOI: 10.1007/s10064-017-1213-2

Abstract: This paper concentrates on measuring the geotechnical properties of cement peat mixed with different dosages of well-graded sand as filler. Several geotechnical tests, namely unconfined compression strength (UCS), California bearing ratio (CBR) and compaction, were… read more here.

Keywords: properties treated; geotechnical properties; treated fibrous; artificial neural ... See more keywords
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The benefits of using manufactured sand with cement for peat stabilisation: An experimental investigation of physico-chemical and mechanical properties of stabilised peat

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Published in 2020 at "Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment"

DOI: 10.1007/s10064-020-01823-w

Abstract: The traditional use of cement for soil stabilisation is challenged by peat due to the high organic content in peat and the associated unfavourable environmental and economic impacts. This study explores the potential and benefits… read more here.

Keywords: manufactured sand; stabilisation; cement; peat ... See more keywords

Impacts of forestry drainage on surface peat stoichiometry and physical properties in boreal peatlands in Finland

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Published in 2024 at "Biogeochemistry"

DOI: 10.1007/s10533-023-01115-x

Abstract: Management of drained peatlands may pose a risk or a solution on the way towards climate change mitigation, which creates a need to evaluate the current state of forestry-drained peatlands, the magnitude of degradation processes… read more here.

Keywords: surface peat; drained peatlands; peat; drainage ... See more keywords

Measurement of Amorphous Peat Shear Strength in the Direct Shear Box at High Displacement Rates

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Published in 2018 at "Geotechnical and Geological Engineering"

DOI: 10.1007/s10706-018-0643-3

Abstract: The ASTM standard provides guidelines for the drained direct shear test (DST) and requires the samples to be sheared at rates estimated from time to failure, $$t_{f} \ge 50t_{50}$$tf≥50t50 (where $$t_{50}$$t50 is the time required… read more here.

Keywords: strength; shear strength; high displacement; displacement rates ... See more keywords

Microhabitat mosaics are key to the survival of an endangered ground beetle (Carabus nitens) in its post-industrial refugia

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of Insect Conservation"

DOI: 10.1007/s10841-018-0064-x

Abstract: Biota dependant on early seral stages or frequently disturbed habitats belong to the most rapidly declining components of European biodiversity. This is also the case for Carabus nitens, which is threatened across Western and Central… read more here.

Keywords: ground; ground beetle; cover; carabus nitens ... See more keywords

Effect of innovative peat-free organic growing media and fertilizer on nutrient allocation in pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) and European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) seedlings

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Published in 2024 at "New Forests"

DOI: 10.1007/s11056-024-10079-1

Abstract: This study evaluates the effects of novel peat-free organic growing media and a novel liquid fertilizer on the biometric features and macronutrient allocation of Quercus robur and Fagus sylvatica seedlings with the view to compare… read more here.

Keywords: peat; growing medium; nutrient allocation; peat free ... See more keywords

Identification of peat type and humification by laboratory VNIR/SWIR hyperspectral imaging of peat profiles with focus on fen-bog transition in aapa mires

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Published in 2020 at "Plant and Soil"

DOI: 10.1007/s11104-020-04775-y

Abstract: Aims Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) has high potential for analysing peat cores, but methodologies are deficient. We aimed for robust peat type classification and humification estimation. We also explored other factors affecting peat spectral properties. Methods… read more here.

Keywords: hyperspectral imaging; humification; peat type; fen bog ... See more keywords