Articles with "pedestrian flow" as a keyword



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Effect of On-Street Parking on Pedestrian Flow Characteristics and Level of Service - An Indian Viewpoint

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Published in 2021 at "Case studies on transport policy"

DOI: 10.1016/j.cstp.2021.07.012

Abstract: Abstract Urbanization and automobile-oriented development have resulted in a significant increase in vehicular trips towards central business district (CBD) areas, consequently increasing the demand for on-street parking. In many Indian cities, on-street parking demand is… read more here.

Keywords: street; pedestrian flow; level service; parking pedestrian ... See more keywords
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Simulations of bi-direction pedestrian flow using kinetic Monte Carlo methods

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Published in 2019 at "Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications"

DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2019.04.081

Abstract: Abstract We present a two-dimensional (2D) lattice model based on the exclusion principle and Arrhenius microscopic dynamics to study bi-direction pedestrian flows. This model implements stochastic rules for pedestrians’ movements based on the configuration of… read more here.

Keywords: kinetic monte; monte carlo; direction pedestrian; pedestrian flow ... See more keywords
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Unpredictability in pedestrian flow: The impact of stochasticity and anxiety in the event of an emergency

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Published in 2019 at "Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications"

DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2019.121742

Abstract: Abstract Random interactions among pedestrians, usually produced by psychological effects (e.g. anxiety), can produce collective nontrivial phenomena in their flow dynamics. Here, we improve our understanding on these phenomena by implementing cellular automaton (CA) simulations… read more here.

Keywords: pedestrian flow; anxiety; event emergency; unpredictability pedestrian ... See more keywords
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The effect of obstacle layouts on pedestrian flow in corridors: An experimental study

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Published in 2019 at "Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications"

DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2019.122333

Abstract: Abstract Previous research on the effect of obstacles on crowd dynamics primarily focused on relationships between the scale or position of obstacles and pedestrian movement behavior. However, the influence of different obstacle layouts on pedestrian… read more here.

Keywords: pedestrian flow; flow corridors; obstacle layouts; layouts pedestrian ... See more keywords
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A cellular automaton model for a pedestrian flow problem

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Published in 2021 at "Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena"

DOI: 10.1051/mmnp/2021002

Abstract: The evacuation phenomena in the two dimensional pedestrian flow model are simulated. The intended direction of the escape of pedestrians in panic situations is governed by the Eikonal equation of the pedestrian flow model. A… read more here.

Keywords: cellular automaton; model; pedestrian flow; automaton model ... See more keywords
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Simulating the special features of fundamental diagrams observed by Mori-Tsukaguchi and Helbing et al in uni-directional pedestrian flow

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment"

DOI: 10.1088/1742-5468/aa5755

Abstract: The pedestrian flow dynamics are very complex. Even the fundamental diagrams of uni-directional pedestrian flow exhibit diversity. In the empirical data of Mori-Tsukaguchi and Helbing et al, the flows drop drastically with medium densities and… read more here.

Keywords: mori tsukaguchi; uni directional; tsukaguchi helbing; pedestrian flow ... See more keywords
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Fundamental diagram of pedestrian flow including wheelchair users in straight corridors

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Published in 2021 at "Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment"

DOI: 10.1088/1742-5468/abe93f

Abstract: The improvement of evacuation efficiency for pedestrians mixed with wheelchair users has practical significance to public safety. In this study, a series of pedestrian experiments are performed in corridors considering assisted wheelchair users. It is… read more here.

Keywords: pedestrian flow; wheelchair users; flow including; including wheelchair ... See more keywords
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A Dynamic Sensitivity Model for Unidirectional Pedestrian Flow With Overtaking Behaviour and Its Application on Social Distancing’s Impact During COVID-19

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Published in 2022 at "IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems"

DOI: 10.1109/tits.2021.3093714

Abstract: As a common phenomenon, overtaking behaviour is frequently observed on pedestrian flow, which not only reshapes pedestrian flow but also generates adverse impacts on pedestrian safety to some extent. Prior research focused on unidirectional pedestrian… read more here.

Keywords: overtaking behaviour; unidirectional pedestrian; dynamic sensitivity; model ... See more keywords
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Pedestrian flow characteristics through different angled bends: Exploring the spatial variation of velocity

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Published in 2022 at "PLoS ONE"

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0264635

Abstract: Common geometrical layouts could potentially be bottlenecks, particularly during emergency and high density situations. When pedestrians are interacting with such complex geometrical settings, the congestion effect might not be uniform over the bottleneck area. This… read more here.

Keywords: speed; variation; flow characteristics; spatial variation ... See more keywords
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Pedestrian level of service: the impact of social groups on pedestrian flow characteristics

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Published in 2017 at "International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning"

DOI: 10.2495/sdp-v12-n4-839-848

Abstract: A comprehensive measure of the level of pedestrian comfort can lead to an improved design of public spaces, to the appropriate dimensioning of urban infrastructure (such as airports, stations and commercial centers), and, most importantly,… read more here.

Keywords: social groups; level; pedestrian flow; pedestrian level ... See more keywords
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Simulation of Single-File Pedestrian Flow under High-Density Condition by a Modified Social Force Model

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Published in 2023 at "Sustainability"

DOI: 10.3390/su15118626

Abstract: In this paper, a new modified social force model is proposed to simulate the single-file pedestrian flow at high densities. Since the pedestrians could only follow the preceding person in the single-file flow, the way… read more here.

Keywords: pedestrian flow; single file; file pedestrian; model ... See more keywords