Articles with "peep" as a keyword



Effects of increasing PEEP on lung stress and strain in children with and without ARDS

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Published in 2019 at "Intensive Care Medicine"

DOI: 10.1007/s00134-019-05667-1

Abstract: Dear Editor, The ratio of tidal volume to functional residual capacity (FRC), defined as “volumetric” strain, causes physical lung deformation. The corresponding change in transpulmonary pressure at end inspiration, defined as stress, is directly applied… read more here.

Keywords: strain; stress strain; strain stress; peep ... See more keywords

Dynamic PEEP Study: A Non-invasive Diagnostic Exam to Assess for Effective PEEP in Children with Severe BPD

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Published in 2022 at "Lung"

DOI: 10.1007/s00408-021-00497-9

Abstract: Tracheobronchomalacia (TBM) is common in neonates with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and is associated with higher morbidity. This study evaluates the value of a CT protocol to assess the degree of TBM and gauge the adequacy… read more here.

Keywords: dynamic peep; peep; non invasive; severe bpd ... See more keywords

Individualized mechanical ventilation in a shared ventilator setting: limits, safety and technical details.

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing"

DOI: 10.1007/s10877-020-00596-7

Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in an increased need for ventilators. The potential to ventilate more than one patient with a single ventilator, a so-called split ventilator setup, provides an emergency solution. Our hypothesis is… read more here.

Keywords: ventilation; safety; ventilator; fio2 ... See more keywords
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Assessment of electrical impedance tomography to set optimal positive end-expiratory pressure for veno-venous ECMO-treated severe ARDS patients.

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of critical care"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2020.06.017

Abstract: PURPOSE Ultra-protective ventilation with low tidal volume is used in severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) patients under extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). However, the optimal positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) is unknown. The aim of our… read more here.

Keywords: impedance tomography; electrical impedance; peep; ards patients ... See more keywords

Ultrasound guided individualized PEEP reduces postoperative atelectasis in elderly patients undergoing laparoscopic radical rectal cancer surgery

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Published in 2025 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-17862-w

Abstract: Older patients undergoing laparoscopic radical rectal cancer surgery under general anesthesia with mechanical ventilation face an increased risk of postoperative pulmonary atelectasis due to the Trendelenburg position and pneumoperitoneum. This study aims to assess whether… read more here.

Keywords: patients undergoing; ultrasound guided; cancer surgery; rectal cancer ... See more keywords

The impact of PEEP-guided electrical impedance tomography on oxygenation and respiratory mechanics in moderate-to-severe ARDS: a randomized controlled trial.

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Published in 2025 at "Scientific reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-29787-5

Abstract: Electrical impedance tomography (EIT)–guided positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) titration may optimize ventilation and reduce ventilator-induced lung injury in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). We compared EIT-guided PEEP with low PEEP/FiO₂ strategy in patients with moderate-to-severe… read more here.

Keywords: moderate severe; trial; mechanics; severe ards ... See more keywords

Gas distribution by EIT during PEEP inflation: PEEP response and optimal PEEP with lowest trans-pulmonary driving pressure can be determined without esophageal pressure during a rapid PEEP trial in patients with acute respiratory failure

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Published in 2022 at "Physiological Measurement"

DOI: 10.1088/1361-6579/ac8ccc

Abstract: Objective. Protective ventilation should be based on lung mechanics and transpulmonary driving pressure (ΔPTP), as this ‘hits’ the lung directly. Approach. The change in end-expiratory lung volume (ΔEELV) is determined by the size of the… read more here.

Keywords: peep; lung; peep trial; driving pressure ... See more keywords

Individualized Positive End-expiratory Pressure and Regional Gas Exchange in Porcine Lung Injury

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Published in 2020 at "Anesthesiology"

DOI: 10.1097/aln.0000000000003151

Abstract: Background: In acute respiratory failure elevated intraabdominal pressure aggravates lung collapse, tidal recruitment, and ventilation inhomogeneity. Low positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) may promote lung collapse and intrapulmonary shunting, whereas high PEEP may increase dead space… read more here.

Keywords: ventilation; lung; recruitment; peep ... See more keywords

Ventilation with high versus low peep levels during general anaesthesia for open abdominal surgery does not affect postoperative spirometry: A randomised clinical trial

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Published in 2017 at "European Journal of Anaesthesiology"

DOI: 10.1097/eja.0000000000000626

Abstract: BACKGROUND Invasive mechanical ventilation during general anaesthesia for surgery typically causes atelectasis and impairs postoperative lung function. OBJECTIVE We investigated the effect of intraoperative ventilation with high positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) and recruitment manoeuvres (RMs)… read more here.

Keywords: low peep; ventilation; versus; peep ... See more keywords

Association between pre-operative biological phenotypes and postoperative pulmonary complications: An unbiased cluster analysis

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Published in 2018 at "European Journal of Anaesthesiology"

DOI: 10.1097/eja.0000000000000846

Abstract: BACKGROUND Biological phenotypes have been identified within several heterogeneous pulmonary diseases, with potential therapeutic consequences. OBJECTIVE To assess whether distinct biological phenotypes exist within surgical patients, and whether development of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) and… read more here.

Keywords: biological phenotypes; cluster analysis; pre operative; analysis ... See more keywords

Delivery of positive end-expiratory pressure to preterm lambs using common resuscitation devices

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Published in 2018 at "Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal and Neonatal Edition"

DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2017-314064

Abstract: Background In neonatal resuscitation, a ventilation device providing positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) is recommended. There is limited information about PEEP delivery in vivo, using different models of self-inflating bag (SIB) at different inflation rates and… read more here.

Keywords: end expiratory; delivery; positive end; peep ... See more keywords