Articles with "penalty mechanism" as a keyword



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Analyses of the reward-penalty mechanism in green closed-loop supply chains with product remanufacturing

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Published in 2019 at "International Journal of Production Economics"

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2019.01.006

Abstract: Abstract In recent years, the manufacturer has received pressures from both consumers and government regarding the environmental awareness. The government has forced the manufacturer through regulations to take care their end-of-life products for reducing the… read more here.

Keywords: manufacturer; supply; penalty mechanism; reward penalty ... See more keywords
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Can a Dynamic Reward-Penalty Mechanism Help the Implementation of Renewable Portfolio Standards under Information Asymmetry?

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Published in 2020 at "Symmetry"

DOI: 10.3390/sym12040670

Abstract: To further promote the low-carbon and sustainable development of China’s power industry, the Chinese government is vigorously introducing competition into power sales market. Simultaneously, On November 15, 2018, the National Development and Reform Commission issued… read more here.

Keywords: penalty mechanism; reward penalty; mechanism; power ... See more keywords